Read below DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Chapter 22 Financial Statements With Adjustments. These answers have been developed based on the latest Class 11 DK Goel Accountancy book used by commerce stream students issued for current year and the questions given in each chapter.

This chapter of DK Goel includes various value-based calculations of financial statements after proper adjustment of the data. Once you extract the financial statements, there are times when some adjustments have to be passed to reflect the true financial position of an organization.

In this chapter you will understand what these adjustments are. The chapter contains lot of questions which can be very helpful for Class 11 commerce students of Accountancy and will also help build strong concepts which will be really helpful in your career.

DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Chapter 22 solutions are free and will help you to prepare for Class 11 Accountancy. Just scroll down and read through the answers provided below

Financial Statements With Adjustments DK Goel Class 11 Accountancy Solutions

Students can refer below for solutions for all questions given in your DK Goel Accountancy Textbook for Class 11 in Chapter 22

Short Answer Questions for DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Chapter 22:

Question 1:

Solution 1: Necessity to make modifications:

1. To determine the company’s actual net profit or loss.
2. To assess the company’s real financial status.
3. To document a transaction that has been removed from the accounts.
   Entries for adjustment:-
4. Wages A/c
   To Outstanding wages A/c
   (wages due) Dr.
5. Salary A/c
   To outstanding Salary A/c
   (salary due) Dr.
6. Prepaid Insurance A/c
   To Insurance A/c
   (Insurance prepaid in advance) Dr.
7. Depreciation A/c
   To Machinery A/c
   To Furniture A/c
   (Depreciation charge) Dr.

Question 2:

Solution 2: Instead of reserve, the term provision should be used when the purpose is not to improve the business’s financial position, but to compensate an anticipated potential loss.
In balance sheet:
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Debtors 50,000
Less: Provision for bad
and doubtful debts 2,000

48,000

Question 3:

Solution 3:
This are the costs that were accumulated during the year but were left outstanding on the day of final account planning.

Name of Accounts Dr. Balances Cr. Balances
Wages paid 2,20,000
Salary paid 55,000

Question 4:

Solution 4:
i. Accrued Income: It is quite common that certain items of income such as interest on securities, commission, rent etc., are earned during the current year but have not been actually received by the end of the current year. Such incomes are known as accrued income.
ii. Unearned Income: Certain income is received in the current year but the whole amount of it does not belong to the current year. Such portion of this income which belongs to the next year is known as unearned income.
iii. Provision for doubtful debts: such a provision is created at a fixed percentage on debtors every year and is called ‘provision for bad and doubtful debts’.

Question 5:

Solution 5:
1) Capital Expenditure: If benefit of expenditure is received for more than one year, it is called capital expenditure. Example: Purchase of Machinery.

2) Revenue Expenditure: It is the amount spent to purchase goods and services that are used during an accounting period is called revenue expenditure. For Example: Rent, interest, etc.

3) Deferred Revenue Expenditure: There are certain expenditures which are revenue in nature but benefit of which is derived over number of years. For Example: Huge Advertisement Expenditure.

Question 6:

Solution 6:
i. Purchase of machinery.
ii.Expenditure on installation of machinery.

Question 7:

Solution 7:
1) Capital Expenditure: If benefit of expenditure is received for more than one year, it is called capital expenditure. Example: Purchase of Machinery.

2) Revenue Expenditure: It is the amount spent to purchase goods and services that are used during an accounting period is called revenue expenditure. For Example: Rent, interest, etc.

Question 8:

Solution 8:
a) Assets
b) Dr. of P & L A/c
c) Assets
d) Dr. of P & L A/c
e) Liabilities.

Question 9:

Solution 9:
Adjustment Entry Treatment in P & L A/c Treatment in Balance Sheet
i. Accrued income Accrued income A/c Dr.
To Income A/c Added in income on credit side of Profit & Loss A/c Shown on the Assets side.
ii. Unearned income Income A/c Dr.
To Unearned income A/c Deducted from income on the credit side of Profit and Loss A/c Shown on the liabilities side.

Question 10:

Solution 10:
a) Outstanding Salary
Adjustment Entry:-
Salary A/c Dr.
To Outstanding Salary

Treatment in Financial Statement:-
Outstanding Salary is added to debit side of Profit and loss account and shown in the Liabilities side of balance sheet.

b) Accrued interest
Adjustment Entry:-
Accrued Interest A/c Dr.
To Interest Received A/c

Treatment in Financial Statement:-
Accrued Interest is added to on the credit side of Profit and Loss Account and shown on the Assets side of balance sheet.

Practical Questions:-

Question 1:

Solution 1:

Profit and Loss Account for the year ended March 31, 2019

Working Note:-
Depreciation on Building = Rs. 50,000 × 5% = Rs. 2,500
Depreciation on Machinery = Rs. 20,000 × 10% = Rs. 2,000

Question 2:

Solution 2:
Trading Account for the year ended March 31, 2019

Working Note:-
Depreciation on Freehold Premises = Rs. 1,00,000 × 5% = Rs. 5,000
Depreciation on Office Furniture = Rs. 9,000 × 20% = Rs. 1,800
Interest on Capital = 1,50,000 × 6% = Rs. 9,000

Question 3:

Solution 3:

Working Note:-
Depreciation on Land & Building = Rs. 12,000 × 2.5% = Rs. 300
Depreciation on Motor Vehicles = Rs. 10,000 × 20% = Rs. 2,000
Interest on Capital = 20,000 × 5% = Rs. 1,000
Drawings = Rs. 5,000 + Rs. 4,000 = Rs. 9,000

Question 4:

Solution 4:

Trading Account for the year ended March 31, 2017

Working Note:-
Depreciation on Furniture = Rs. 600 × 10% = Rs. 60

Question 5:

Solution 5:

Working Note:-
Depreciation on Building = 7,500 × 5% = Rs. 375
Depreciation on Furniture = 640 × 10% = Rs. 64
Depreciation on Patents = Rs. 6,250 – Rs. 5,000 = Rs. 1,250

Provision for Doubtful Debts = Sundry Debtors – Bad Debts on Furniture × Rate of Provision
Provision for Doubtful Debts = (3,800 – 100) × 5% = 3,700 × 5% = Rs. 185

Question 6:

Solution 6:

Working Note:-
Depreciation on Furniture = 20,000 × 15% = Rs. 3,000
Depreciation on Motor Car = 1,50,000 × 20% = Rs. 30,000

Provision Doubtful Debts = Sundry Debtors – Further Bad Debts × Rate
Provision Doubtful Debts = 82,000 – 2,000 × 5% = Rs. 4,000

Salaries for 11 months = Rs. 35,200
Salary per month = 35,200/11 = 3,200
Outstanding Salary for one month = 3,200×1 = Rs. 3,200

Rent for 11 months = Rs. 5,500
Outstanding Rent for one month = 5,500/11×1 = Rs. 500

Outstanding Interest on loan = Rs. 10,000 × 18/100 = Rs. 1,800
Total Interest paid = Rs. 1,500
Outstanding Interest = Rs. 1,800 – Rs. 1,500
Outstanding Interest = Rs. 300

Question 7:

Solution 7:

Working Note:-
Provision Doubtful Debts = Sundry Debtors – Further Bad Debts × Rate
Provision Doubtful Debts = 1,02,000 – 2,000 × 5% = Rs. 5,000

Provision for Discount on Debtors = Debtors – Further Bad Debts – Provision for Doubtful Debts × Rate
Provision for Discount on Debtors = 1,02,000 – 2,000 – 5,000 × 2% = Rs. 1,900

Question 8:

Solution 8:

Depreciation on Building = Rs. 1,10,000 × 6% = Rs. 6,600

Provision for doubtful debts = Debtors – Further Bad debts × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = Rs. 82,000 – Rs. 1,000 × 5% = Rs. 81,000 × 5% = Rs. 4,050

Provision for Discount on Debtors = Debtors – Further Bad Debts – Provision for Doubtful Debts × Rate
Provision for Discount on Debtors = 82,000 – 1,000 – 4,050 × 2% = Rs. 1,539

Question 9:
Solution 9

Working Note:-
Outstanding Interest On bank loan:-
Interest on Bank Loan = Rs. 5,000 × 12% = Rs. 600
Interest charged by bank = Rs. 450
Outstanding Interest = Rs. 600 – Rs. 450 = Rs. 150

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = Rs. 10,500 × 10% = Rs. 1,050

Question 10 (A):

Solution 10 (A):

Working Note:-
Calculation of Drawings = Rs. 58,100 + Rs. 2,800 = Rs. 60,900

Depreciation on Furniture (i) = 58,000 × 10% = 5,800
Depreciation on Furniture (ii) = 5,000 × 10% × 6/12 = 250
Total Depreciation = Rs. 5,800 + Rs. 250 = Rs. 6,050

Outstanding Rent = 10,000 × 2/10 = Rs. 2,000

Calculation of Provision for Doubtful debts:-
Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – further Bad debts × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 2,30,000 – Rs. 30,000) × 5% = Rs. 10,000

Question 10 (B):

Solution 10 (B):

Working Note:-
Depreciation on Plant and Machinery (i) = Rs. 80,000 × 10% = Rs. 8,000
Depreciation on Plant and Machinery (ii) = Rs. 20,000 × 10% × 9/12 = Rs. 9,500
Depreciation on Motor Car = Rs. 70,000 × 20% = Rs. 14,000

Drawings = Rs. 12,000 + Rs. 150 = Rs. 12,150

Question 11:

Solution 11:

Question 12:

Solution 12:

Working Note:-
Calculation of bad debts

Question 13:

Solution 13:

Question 14:

Solution 14:

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Plant and Machinery = Rs. 40,000 × 5% = Rs. 2,000
Depreciation of Furniture and Fixtures = Rs. 1,200 × 5% = Rs. 60
Depreciation on Loose tools = Rs. 3,000 × 15% = Rs. 450

Rent paid for 3 quarters = Rs. 2,700
Rent for a quarter = 2700/3 = Rs. 900

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = Rs. 45,000 × 5%
Provision for doubtful debts = Rs. 2,250

Question 15:

Solution 15:

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Plant and Machinery = Rs. 40,000 × 5% = Rs. 2,000
Depreciation of Building = Rs. 12,000 × 10% = Rs. 1,200

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = Rs. 54,300 × 5% = Rs. 2,715

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – Provision for bad debts × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 54,300 – Rs. 2,715) × 3% = Rs. 1,548

Question 16:

Solution 16:

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Machinery = Rs. 9,340 × 10% = Rs. 934

Provision for Manager’s Commission = Rs. 9,900 × 10/110 = Rs. 900

Calculation of Provision for Doubtful debts:-:-
Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – Provision for bad debts × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 6,280 – Rs. 160) × 5% = Rs. 306

Question 17 (A):

Solution 17 (A):

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Land and Building = Rs. 2,80,000 × 2.5% = Rs. 7,000
Depreciation of Motor Vehicle = Rs. 50,000 × 20% = Rs. 10,000

Provision for Manager’s Commission = Rs. 2,08,900 – Rs. 62,600
Provision for Manager’s Commission = Rs. 1,46,300
Provision for Manager’s Commission = Rs. 1,46,300 × 10% = Rs. 13,300

Question 17 (B):

Solution 17 (B):

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Plant and Machinery = Rs. 20,000 × 10% = Rs. 2,000
Depreciation of Traveller’s Samples = Rs. 2,700 × 100/300 = Rs. 900

Prepaid Insurance = Rs. 1,200 × 2/12 = Rs. 200

Point in Mind:-
In the event of loss managers are not entitled to get and commission.

Question 18:

Solution 18:

1. Capital Expenditure
   Reason: Purchases of machinery is a capital expenditure all expenses related to machinery on the purchasing date is treated as capital expenditure.
2. Capital Expenditure
   Reason: Whitewashing on the new building will increase the revenue generating capacity of the building, thus, it will be capitalised and treated as capital expenditure.
3. Revenue Expenditure
   Reason: Annual insurance premium is a recurring expenditure to carry on day-to-day business activities. Thus, it is a revenue expense.
4. Capital Expenditure
   Reason: To enhance the working capacity of the assets if any expenditure is incurred once in a while, then it will be treated as capital expenditure. So, the expenses made on repairing of second hand machinery will be capitalised and treated as capital expenditure.
5. Revenue Expenditure
   Reason: The expenditure on repairing of machinery will help to raise the working capacity of the machinery, so it is revenue expenditure.
6. Capital Expenditure
   Reason: To enhance the working capacity of the assets if any expenditure is incurred once in a while, then it will be treated as capital expenditure. So, the expenses made on air conditioner will be treated as capital expenditure.

Question 19:

Solution 19:

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Machinery = Rs. 14,400 + Rs. 600 × 5% = Rs. 750

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – Further Bad debts – Amount recovered × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 30,000 – Rs. 500 – Rs. 500) × 5%
Provision for doubtful debts = Rs. 1,450

Question 20:

Solution 20:

Working Note:-
Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – Further Bad debts – Amount recovered × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 4,80,000 – Rs. 15,000 – Rs. 5,000) × 6% = Rs. 27,600

Question 21:

Solution 21:

Working Note:-
Land and Building = Rs. 25,000 + Rs. 3,000 + Rs. 2,000 = Rs. 30,000

Depreciation of Land and Building = Rs. 30,000 × 2.5% = Rs. 750
Depreciation of Plant and Machinery = Rs. 14,470 × 10% = Rs. 1,427

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – Further Bad debts × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = Rs. 30,000 × 5% = Rs. 1,890

Question 22:

Solution 22

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Land and Building = Rs. 30,000 × 2.5% = Rs. 750
Depreciation of Plant and Machinery = Rs. 14,470 × 10% = Rs. 1,427

Calculation of Provision for Doubtful debts:-
Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors + Unrecorded sales × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 3,40,000 + Rs. 15,000) × 5% = Rs. 17,750

Salaries for 10 months = Rs. 80,000
Salaries for 2 months = 80,000/10 × 2 = Rs. 16,000

Question 23:

Solution 23:

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Land and Building = Rs. 40,000 × 10% = Rs. 4,000
Depreciation of Plant and Machinery = Rs. 5,000 × 5% = Rs. 250

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – Sales on Approval × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 20,600 – Rs. 7,200) × 5% = Rs. 670

Question 24:

Solution 24: Trading Account for the year ended March 31, 2017

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Machinery = Rs. 1,00,000 × 5% = Rs. 5,000
Depreciation of Furniture = Rs. 12,000 × 6% = Rs. 720
Depreciation of Furniture = Rs. 20,000 – Rs. 16,000 = Rs. 4,000

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = Rs. 56,000 × 2% = Rs. 1,120

Question 25:

Solution 25

Question 26:

Solution 26:

Question 27:

Solution 27:

Question 28:

Solution 28:

Question 29:

Solution 29

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Machinery = Rs. 2,00,000 × 15% = Rs. 30,000
Depreciation of Motor Vehicle = Rs. 1,50,000 × 20% = Rs. 30,000

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – future Bad debts × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 70,000 – Rs. 500) × 1% = Rs. 695

Question 30:

Solution 30:

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Building (i) = Rs. 25,000 × 2.5% = Rs. 625
Depreciation of Building (ii) = Rs. 7,000 × 2% = Rs. 140
Depreciation of office furniture = Rs. 3,500 × 5% = Rs. 175

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – future Bad debts × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 62,070 – Rs. 570) × 6% = Rs. 3,690

Question 31:

Solution 31:

Working Note:-
Calculation of drawings = Rs. 45,000 + Rs. 5,000 = Rs. 50,000

Depreciation of Building = Rs. 3,00,000 × 5% = Rs. 15,000
Depreciation of Furniture = Rs. 80,000 × 10% = Rs. 8,000

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – future Bad debts × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = Rs. 2,50,000 × 5% = Rs. 12,500

Question 32:

Solution 32:

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Sales van = Rs. 75,000 × 20% = Rs. 15,000
Depreciation of Furniture = Rs. 10,000 × 15% + Rs. 6,000 × 15% × 3/12 = Rs. 1,725

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – future Bad debts × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 80,000 – Rs. 2,000) × 5% = Rs. 3,900

Question 33:

Solution 33

Trading Account for the year ended March 3 , 2019

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Sales van = Rs. 15,000 × 20% = Rs. 3,000
Depreciation of Furniture = Rs. 5,000 × 10% = Rs. 500
Depreciation of Machinery = Rs. 15,000 × 10% × 3/12 = Rs. 375

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – future Bad debts × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 18,200 – Rs. 200) × 5% = Rs. 900

Question 34:

Solution 34:

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Machinery = Rs. 20,000 × 5% = Rs. 1,000

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – future Bad debts × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 50,000 – Rs. 1,000) × 6% = Rs. 2,910

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – future Bad debts – Pro. For Bad debts × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 50,000 – Rs. 1,500 – Rs. 2,910) × 5% = Rs. 2,280

Question 35:

Solution 35:

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Plant = Rs. 60,000 × 10% = Rs. 6,000
Depreciation of Furniture = Rs. 15,000 × 20% = Rs. 3,000
Depreciation of Furniture-II = Rs. 5,000 × 20% × 6/12 = Rs. 500

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = Rs. 1,00,000 × 5% = Rs. 5,000

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – Pro. For Bad debts × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 1,00,000 – Rs. 5,000) × 2% = Rs. 1,900

Question 36:

Solution 36:

Working Note:-
Calculation of Salaries & Wages = 1/4 × 40,000 = Rs. 10,000

Depreciation of Furniture = Rs. 10,000 × 8% × 9/12 = Rs. 1,350

Accrued Interest = Rs. 1,350 – Rs. 900 = Rs. 450

Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors – Further Bad Debts × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 73,800 – Rs. 800) × 5% = Rs. 7,300

Question 37:

Solution 37:

Working Note:-
Calculation of Depreciation:-
Depreciation of Plant and Machinery = Rs. 3,80,000 × 10% = Rs. 38,000
Depreciation of Plant and Machinery-II = Rs. 10,000 × 10% × 6/12 = Rs. 500
Depreciation of Fixtures and Furniture = Rs. 12,000 × 20% = Rs. 2,400

Provision for doubtful debts = (Sundry Debtors – Further Bad Debts) × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 58,000 – Rs. 2,000) × 5% = Rs. 2,800

Question 38:

Solution 38:

Trading Account
for the year ended March 31, 2019

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Motor car = Rs. 2,00,000 × 20% = Rs. 40,000
Depreciation of Fixtures and Furniture = Rs. 8,000 × 10% = Rs. 800

Outstanding Rent = Rs. 7,480 × 1/11 = Rs. 680
Outstanding Wages = Rs. 33,000 × 1/11 = Rs. 3,000
Outstanding Rent = Rs. 30,800 × 1/11 = Rs. 2,800

Question 39:

Solution 39:

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Patents= Rs. 8,000 × 1/5 = Rs. 1,600
Depreciation of Furniture = Rs. 15,000 × 10% = Rs. 1,500

Calculation of Prepaid Insurance = Rs. 1,200 × 6/12 = Rs. 600

Provision for doubtful debts = (Sundry Debtors + Unrecorded – Further Bad Debts) × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 80,000 + Rs. 12,000 – Rs. 2,000) × 5% = Rs. 4,570

Question 40:

Solution 40:

Working Note:-
Interest on loan = Rs. 20,000 ×15/100 × 10/12 = Rs. 2,500
Interest paid = Rs. 1,500
Outstanding Interest = Rs. 2,500 – Rs. 1,500 = Rs. 1,000

Provision for doubtful debts = (Sundry Debtors – Further Bad Debts) × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (Rs. 1,42,000 – Rs. 2,000) × 5% = Rs. 7,000

Advance Rent = Rs. 3,900 × 1/13 = Rs. 300

Question 41:

Solution 41:

Working Note:- (DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Chapter 22)
Depreciation of Premise = Rs. 2,00,000 × 5% = Rs. 10,000
Depreciation of Furniture = Rs. 40,000 × 20% = Rs. 8,000
Depreciation of Packing Machinery = Rs. 60,000 × 10% = Rs. 6,000
Depreciation of Tools = Rs. 15,000 – Rs. 12,000 = Rs. 3,000

Provision for Discount on Debtors = (Sundry Debtors – Further Bad Debts) × Rate
Provision for Discount on Debtors = (Rs. 80,000 + Rs. 1,500) × 2.5% = Rs. 3,250

Question 42:

Solution 42:

Working Note:-
Provision for Doubtful Debts = Sundry Debtors × Rate
Provision for Doubtful Debts = Rs. 40,000 × 5% = Rs. 2,000

Manager’s Commission = Rs. 1,06,000 – Rs. 46,900
Manager’s Commission = Rs. 60,000 × 10% = Rs. 6,000

Question 43:

Solution 43:

Working Note:-
Depreciation of Machinery = Rs. 18,000 × 10% = Rs. 1,800
Depreciation of Machinery = Rs. 12,000 × 10% × 9/12 = Rs. 900

Manager’s Commission = Rs. 50,150 – Rs. 48,350
Manager’s Commission = Rs. 1,800 × 10% = Rs. 180