Read below DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Chapter 6 Accounting Equation. These solutions have been prepared based on the latest Class 11 DK Goel Accountancy book issued for this academic year.

DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Chapter 6 provides all the accounting equations and a lot of numerical problems. The chapter also includes a lot of good quality questions which are very well designed and can be very helpful to understand the concepts of Accountancy for Class 11 students.

DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Chapter 6 solutions are free and will help you to prepare for Class 11 Accountancy

Accounting Equations DK Goel Class 11 Accountancy Solutions

Students can refer below for solutions for all questions given in your DK Goel Accountancy Textbook for Class 11 in Chapter 6

Question 1: 

Solution 1: Below are the purposes of the accounting equation:-

(i) Accounting equations despites the accuracy of a financial transaction.

(ii) From accounting equations we can easily prepare final accounts. 

Question 2:

Solution 2: The correct equations from the above equations:-
I. Assets = Capital + Liabilities
IV. Capital = Assets – Liabilities
VIII. Liabilities = Assets – Capital
Hence, the correct equations are I, IV and VIII.

Question 3: 

Solution 3:
It is given that
Capital = Rs. 75,000

Calculation of Total Assets:-
Total Assets = Cash + Debtors + Machinery + Stock
Total Assets = Rs. 5,000 + Rs. 20,000 + Rs. 60,000 + Rs. 25,000
Total Assets = Rs. 1,10,000

Calculation of Liabilities:-
Liabilities = Assets – Capital
Liabilities = Rs. 1,10,000 – Rs. 75,000
Liabilities = Rs. 35,000

Question 4:

Solution 4:
(a) Credit – Increase in revenue
(b) Credit – Decrease in expense
(c) Debit in Capital Account – Record drawing
(d) Credit in Capital Account – Record the fresh capital introduced by owner

Question 5: 

Solution 5: (i) Assets decrease will be the credit.

(ii) Liability Decrease will be the debit.

Question 6: 

Solution 6: (i) Decrease the assets and decrease the capital – Cash withdraw for personal use Drawings.

(ii) Increase the assets and increase the liabilities – Purchase an asset on credit basis.

(iii) Increase the assets and decrease another asset – Sale or purchases of stock on cash basis.

(iv) Decrease the assets and decrease the liabilities – Paid amount to creditors. 

Question 7:

Solution 7: (i) Stock Increases by Rs. 20,000 on assets and Creditors Increases by Rs. 20,000 on liabilities. 

(ii) Cash Increase by Rs. 10,000 on assets, Stock decrease by Rs. 8,000 on assets and Capital increase by Rs. 2,000.

(iii) Cash Decrease by Rs. 500 on assets and Capital decrease by Rs. 500.

(iv) Cash Decrease by Rs. 2,000 on assets and Capital decrease by Rs. 2,000.

(v) Cash Decrease by Rs. 2,000 on assets and creditors decrease by Rs. 2,000 on liabilities.

Question 8: 

Solution 8:
Liabilities (Creditors) = Assets – Capital
Creditors = Rs. 2,00,000 – Rs. 1,50,000
Creditors = Rs. 50,000
Therefore, the amount of creditors are Rs. 50,000.

Question 9: 

Solution 9:
Calculation of Closing Capital:-
Closing Capital = Closing Assets – Closing liabilities
Closing Capital = Rs. 7,80,000 – Rs. 70,000
Closing Capital = Rs. 7,10,000

Calculation of Profit:-
Profit = Closing Capital – Opening Capital
Profit = Rs. 7,10,000 – Rs. 5,00,000
Profit = Rs. 2,10,000
Therefore, Profit of the firm is Rs. 2,10,000.

Question 10: 

Solution 10:

1. Cash
   Nature of Account – Assets
   Side of the Account – Debit
2. Machinery
   Nature of Account – Asset
   Side of the Account – Debit
3. Debtors
   Nature of Account – Asset
   Side of the Account – Debit
4. Creditors
   Nature of Account – Liabilities
   Side of the Account – Credit
5. Proprietor’s Accounts
   Nature of Account – Capital
   Side of the Account – Credit
6. Rent Received
   Nature of Account – Income
   Side of the Account – Credit
7. Salary paid
   Nature of Account – Expenses
   Side of the Account – Debit
8. Interest Received
   Nature of Account – Income
   Side of the Account – Credit

Question 11:

Solution 11: S.no.-Particulars-Nature of Account-Side of the Account

1. Furniture
   Nature of Account – Assets
   Side of the Account – Debit
2. Bank-Assets-Credit
   Nature of Account – Assets
   Side of the Account – Debit
3. Proprietor’s Account-Capital-Debit
   Nature of Account – Capital
   Side of the Account – Debit
4. Salary Paid-Expenses-Credit
   Nature of Account – Expenses
   Side of the Account – Credit
5. Salary Outstanding
   Nature of Account – Liabilities
   Side of the Account – Debit
6. Subash
   Nature of Account – Customer (Assets)
   Side of the Account – Credit

Very Short Questions of Accounting Equations

Question 1: 

Solution 1: Accounting equation signifies that the assets of a business are always equal to the total of its liabilities and capital. The equation reads as:-

Assets = Liabilities + Capital

Question 2: 

Solution 2: Below is the fundamental accounting equation:-

Assets = Liabilities + Capital

Question 3: 

Solution 3:
It is given that,
Capital = Rs. 5,00,000
Liabilities = Rs. 2,00,000

Assets = Liabilities + Capital
Assets = Rs. 5,00,000 + Rs. 2,00,000
Assets = Rs. 7,00,000
Therefore, the Total Assets will be Rs. 7,00,000

Question 4: 

Solution 4:
Liabilities (Creditors) = Assets – Capital (Net worth)
Creditors = Rs. 10,00,000 – Rs. 4,00,000
Creditors = Rs. 6,00,000

Question 5: 

Solution 5:
Calculation of closing stock:-
Closing Capital = Closing Assets – Closing liabilities
Closing Capital = Rs. 8,00,000 – Rs. 50,000
Closing Capital = Rs. 7,50,000

Calculation of Profit:-
Profit = Closing Capital – Opening Capital
Profit = Rs. 7,50,000 – Rs. 6,00,000
Profit = Rs. 1,50,000

Question 6: 

Solution 6: The output of the growth in assets and the reduction in liabilities is debit. Debits are the equilibrium of credits that counter each other. It is considered a debit if a number is entered on the left-hand side of an account.

Question 7: 

Solution 7: Credit is the result of a fall in savings and a growth in liabilities. Credits are the balance of debits, each of which is the reverse. It is considered a credit if a number is entered on the right-hand side of an account.

Question 8: 

Solution 8: The credit and debit laws are the same on all resources and liabilities since the owner and company are the separate entities according to the concept of the business entity. It is believed that the company owner is the borrower of the company and the company is named to compensate its owners.

Question 9: 

Solution 9: The capital rise is recoded on the side of credit.

Numerical Questions of DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Chapter 6 – Accounting Equations

Question 1:

Solution 1:

Working Note:-

(i) In transaction 6 goods costing Rs. 40,000 sold on 20% profit (40,000 × 20%) = 40,000 × 20100 = Rs. 8,000.

Selling price of goods = 40,000 + 8,000 = Rs. 48,000.

Point in Mind DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Chapter 6 :-

Accounting equation is based on the dual concept of accounting, according to which, every transaction has two aspects namely Debit and Credit. It means that every transaction in accounting affects both Debit (Dr.) and Credit (Cr.)

Question 2: (A) 

Solutions 2: (A)

Working Note:-

In transaction 4 goods costing Rs. 500 sold at Rs. 700. So, the profit will be Rs. 700 – Rs. 500 = Rs. 200 it will rise our capital by Rs. 200.

Point in Mind:-

Accounting equation thus refers to an equation in which total assets are always equal to the total Liabilities (i.e. Capital + Liabilities).

Question 2: (B) 

Solutions 2: (B)

Working Note:-

In transaction 5 goods costing Rs. 60,000 sold at Rs. 80,000. So, the profit will be Rs. 80,000 – Rs. 60,000 = Rs. 20,000 it will rise our capital by Rs. 20,000.

Point in Mind:-

Accounting equation thus refers to an equation in which total assets are always equal to the total Liabilities (i.e. Capital + Liabilities).

Question 3:

Solution 3:

Working Note:-

(i) In transaction 3 the 

Cost of goods sold is Rs. 40,000. Sold on cash 20% of profit Rs. 40,000 × 20100 = Rs. 8,000.

Selling price = Rs. 40,000 + Rs. 8,000 = Rs. 48,000.

Cost of goods sold is Rs. 72,000. Sold on cash 20% of profit Rs. 72,000 × 25100 = Rs. 18,000.

Selling price = Rs. 72,000 + Rs. 18,000 = Rs. 90,000.

Total cost of goods sold = Rs. 40,000 + 72,000 = 1,12,000.

Point in Mind:-

The accounting equation is always equal from both sides debit and credit. It shows the accuracy of recording of a financial transaction.

Question 4: 

Solution 4:

Working Note:-

(i) In transaction 4 the cost of goods Rs. 20,000 sold at Rs. 26,000. So, the profit will be Rs. 26,000 – Rs. 20,000 = Rs. 6,000. 

Point in Mind:- 

The accounting equation is always equal from both sides debit and credit. It shows the accuracy of recording of a financial transaction.

Question 5:

Solution 5:

Working Note:-

(i) In transaction 3 the cost of goods Rs. 17,500 sold at Rs. 20,000. So, the profit will be Rs. 17,500 – Rs. 20,000 = Rs. 2,500. 

Point in Mind:-

Every transaction has two aspects- debit and credit. It holds that for every debit there is a credit of equal amount and vice versa.

Question 6: 

Solution 6:

Working Note:-

(i) In transaction 3 the cost of goods Rs. 24,000 sold at Rs. 40,000. So, the profit will be Rs. 17,500 – Rs. 20,000 = Rs. 16,000.

Point in Mind:-

Every transaction has two aspects- debit and credit. It holds that for every debit there is a credit of equal amount and vice versa.

Question 7: 

Solution 7:

Point in Mind:-

Outstanding transactions are the liability for the business firm and prepaid transaction are the assets for the business firm.

Question 8 (A): 

Solution 8 (A): 

Working Note:-

(i) In transaction 4 the cost of goods Rs. 50,000 sold at Rs. 25% of profit. 

So, the profit will be 

Rs. 50,000 × 25100 = Rs. 12,500 

Selling price = Rs. 50,000 + Rs. 12,500 = Rs. 62,500. 

In which Cash Sale = 27,500 and Credit Sale = Rs. 35,000.

Point in Mind:-

Every transaction has two aspects- debit and credit. It holds that for every debit there is a credit of equal amount and vice versa.

Question 8: (B) 

Solution 8 (B):

Working Note:-

In transaction 3 the cost of goods Rs. 75,000 sold at Rs. 3313% of profit. 

Hence, the profit will be Rs. 75,000 × 3313% = Rs. 25,000. 

Selling price = Rs. 75,000 + Rs. 25,000 = Rs. 1,00,000. 

In which Cash Sale = 50,000 and Credit Sale = Rs. 50,000.

Point in Mind:-

Every transaction has two aspects- debit and credit. It holds that for every debit there is a credit of equal amount and vice versa.

Question 9: 

Solution 9: We know that 

Assets = Liabilities + Capital

Assets = Rs. 20,000 + Rs. 1,20,000

Assets = Rs. 1,40,000

Point In Mind:-

The formulas using to calculate Assets, Liabilities and Capital are:-

Assets = Liabilities + Capital

Liabilities = Assets – Capital

Capital = Assets – Liabilities

Question 10: 

Solution 10: Assets = Rs. 1,30,000

Capital = Rs. 80,000

We know that

Liabilities = Assets – Capital

Liabilities = Rs. 1,30,000 – Rs. 80,000

Liabilities = Rs. 50,000

Point in Mind:-

The accounting equation is always equal from both sides debit and credit. It shows the accuracy of recording of a financial transaction.

Question 11: 

Solution 11: Opening Capital = Rs. 3,00,000

Assets = Rs. 5,00,000

Liabilities = Rs. 1,00,000

Calculation of Closing Capital:-

Closing Capital = Assets – Liabilities 

Closing Capital = Rs. 5,00,000 – Rs. 1,00,000 

Closing Capital = Rs. 4,00,000

Calculation of Profit:-

Profit = Closing Capital – Opening Capital

Profit = Rs. 4,00,000 – Rs. 3,00,000

Profit = Rs. 1,00,000

Point in Mind:–

Closing Capital = Opening Capital + Additional Capital + Profit – Drawings 

Question 12: (A) 

Solution 12: (A) Opening Capital = Rs. 5,00,000

Assets = Rs. 8,00,000

Liabilities (Loan) = Rs. 1,00,000

Calculation of Closing Capital 

Closing Capital = Assets – Liabilities 

Closing Capital = Rs. 8,00,000 – Rs. 1,00,000 

Closing Capital = Rs. 7,00,000

Calculation of Profit

Profit = Closing Capital – Opening Capital

Profit = Rs. 7,00,000 – Rs. 5,00,000

Profit = Rs. 2,00,000

Working Note:-

(i) It is assumed that loan borrowed from Citi Bank has not been paid till the end of the accounting year.

Point in Mind:-

(i) Closing Capital = Opening Capital + Additional Capital + Profit – Drawings

Question 12 (B):

Solution 12: (B) Opening Capital = Rs. 5,00,000

Assets = Rs. 8,00,000

Liabilities (Loan) = Rs. 1,00,000

Calculation of Closing Capital 

Closing Capital = Assets – Liabilities 

Closing Capital = Rs. 8,00,000 – Rs. 1,00,000 

Closing Capital = Rs. 7,00,000

Calculation of Profit

Closing Capital = Opening Capital + Additional Capital + Profit – Drawings

Rs. 7,00,000 = Rs. 5,00,000 + Rs. 40,000 + Profit – Rs. 10,000

Rs. 7,00,000 = Rs. 5,30,000 + Profit

Rs. 7,00,000 – Rs. 5,30,000 = Profit

Profit = Rs. 7,00,000 – Rs. 5,30,000

Profit = Rs. 1,70,000

Point in Mind:-

(i) Closing Capital = Opening Capital + Additional Capital + Profit – Drawings

Question 13:

Solution 13:

Transaction	Example
1. Increase in an asset and a liability	Purchases goods on credit basis.
2. Decrease in an asset and a liability	Paid amount to creditors.
3. Increase in assets and capital	Extra Capital introduces.
4. Decrease in assets and capital	Amount withdraws by owners.

Question 14: 

Solution 14:
1.) Furniture
Nature of Account – Assets
Name of the side Debit

2.) Rent Paid
Nature of Account – Expenses
Name of the side Debit

3.) Commission Received
Nature of Account – Income
Name of the side Credit

4.) Salary Paid
Nature of Account – Expenses
Name of the side – Debit

5.) Proprietor’s Paid
Nature of Account – Capital
Name of the side – Credit

6.) Debtors
Nature of Account – Assets
Name of the side Debit

7.) Creditor
Nature of Account – Assets
Name of the side Debit

Question 15: 

Solution 15:

1. Cash Bank
   Nature of Account:– Assets
   Name of the side:– Credit
2. Bank Overdraft
   Nature of Account:– Liabilities
   Name of the side:– Debit
3. Rent Paid
   Nature of Account:– Expenses
   Name of the side:– Credit
4. Outstanding Rent
   Nature of Account:- Liabilities
   Name of the side:– Debit
5. Prepaid Insurance
   Nature of Account:- Assets
   Name of the side:- Credit
6. Manoj, Proprietor of the business
   Nature of Account:- Capital
   Name of the side:– Debit

Question 16: 

Solution 16:
1.) Ganesh started business with Cash Rs. 2,00,000.
Nature of Account:– Assets
Debit Account:- Cash A/c
Nature of Account:- Liability
Credit Account:- Capital A/c

2.) Purchased goods for Cash Rs. 60,000
Nature of Account:- Assets
Debit Account:- Purchases A/c
Nature of Account:- Assets
Credit Account:- Cash A/c

3.) Sold goods for cash Rs. 75,000
Nature of Account:- Assets
Debit Account:- Cash A/c
Nature of Account:- Assets
Credit Account:- Sales A/c

4.) Purchased goods from Nakul on Credit for Rs. 80,000
Nature of Account:- Assets
Debit Account:- Purchases A/c
Nature of Account:- Liability
Credit Account:- Nakul’s A/c

5.) Sold goods to Bhushan on Credit for Rs. 50,000
Nature of Account:- Assets
Debit Account:- Bhushan’s A/c
Nature of Account:- Assets
Credit Account:- Sales A/c

6.) Paid Cash to Nakul Rs. 20,000
Nature of Account:- Liability
Debit Account:- Nakul’s A/c
Nature of Account:– Assets
Credit Account:- Cash A/c

7.) Received Cash from Bhushan Rs. 10,000
Nature of Account:- Assets
Debit Account:- Cash A/c
Nature of Account:- Assets
Credit Account:- Bhushan’s A/c

8.) Paid salary Rs. 20,000
Nature of Account:– Expenses
Debit Account:- Salary A/c
Nature of Account:– Assets
Credit Account:- Cash A/c

Question 17: 

Solution 17:

Working Note:-

Increase in assets will be debit and decrease In assets will be credited. Here Machinery is an asset.

Question 18: 

Solution 18:

Working Note for DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Chapter 6:-

Decrease in liabilities will be debit and increase in liabilities will be credited. Here Raghubir is a creditor (liability).

Question 19: 

Solution 19:

Point of Knowledge:-

1. Increase in asset will be debited and decrease will be credited.
2. Increase in the liabilities will be credited and decrease will be debited.
3. Increase in the capital will be credited and decrease will be debited.
4. Increase in the revenue or income will be credited and decrease will be debited.
5. Increase in expenses and losses will be debited and decrease will be credited.

Question 20:

Solution 20:

Point in mind:-

1. Asset gains will be debited and credited with reductions.
2. Increased liabilities would be credited and debited for a decline.
3. The capital gain shall be credited and the reduction shall be debited.
4. Revenue or benefit increases will be credited and reductions will be debited.
5. Increased costs and deficits would be debited and compensated with a reduction.

Question 21: 

Solution 21:

Working Note:-

In transaction 2 goods costing Rs. 50,000 sold at 25% profit on cost = Rs. 50,000 × 25100 = 12,500.

Point in mind:-

1. Asset gains will be debited and credited with reductions.
2. Increased liabilities would be credited and debited for a decline.

Question 22: 

Solution 22:

Working Note:-

Amount paid to creditor Rs. 17,500 in full settlement instant of Rs. 18,000. The difference of Rs. 500 treated as discount received.

Point in mind:-

The credit and debit laws are the same on all resources and liabilities since the owner and company are the separate entities according to the concept of the business entity. It is believed that the company owner is the borrower of the company and the company is named to compensate its owners.

Question 23:

Solution 23:

Working Note:-
For transaction 3 costing of goods Rs. 40,000 sold at Rs. 55,000.
Profit = Selling price – Cost Price
Profit = Rs. 55,000 – Rs. 40,000
Profit = Rs. 15,000

Point in mind:-
In the accounting equation if the capital shows negative figure then it is drawings.

Question 24: 

Solution 24:

Working Note DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Chapter 6 :-
For transaction 3 goods costing Rs. 3,000 sold at Rs. 4,000.
Profit = Selling price – Cost Price
Profit = Rs. 4,000 – Rs. 3,000
Profit = Rs. 1,000

Point in mind:-
Accounting equation thus refers to an equation in which total assets are always equal to the total Liabilities (i.e. Capital + Liabilities).

Question 25:

Solution 25:

Working Note:-
For transaction 3 goods costing Rs. 50,000 sold at Rs. 60,000.
Profit = Selling price – Cost Price
Profit = Rs. 60,000 – Rs. 50,000
Profit = Rs. 10,000

(ii)
Total Goods = Rs. 60,000
1/3 of goods sold = Rs. 60,000 × 1/3 = Rs. 20,000
Profit = Rs. 20,000 × 20%
Profit = Rs. 4,000
Selling price = Rs. 20,000 + Rs. 4,000
Selling price = Rs. 24,000
Cash Sale = 24,000 × 50% = Rs. 12,000
Credit Sales = 24,000 × 50% = Rs. 12,000

Point in mind for DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Chapter 6 :–
(1) Rule of Personal Account: Debit the receiver and credit the giver.
(2) Rule of Real Account: Debit what comes in and credit what goes out.
(3) Rule of Nominal Account: Debit all expenses and losses credit all incomes and gains.