Students of class 12 Geography should refer to MCQ Questions Class 12 Geography Secondary Activities with answers provided here which is an important chapter in Class 12 Geography NCERT textbook. These MCQ for Class 12 Geography with Answers have been prepared based on the latest CBSE and NCERT syllabus and examination guidelines for Class 12 Geography. The following MCQs can help you to practice and get better marks in the upcoming class 12 Geography examination

Chapter 6 Secondary Activities MCQ with Answers Class 12 Geography

MCQ Questions Class 12 Geography Secondary Activities provided below have been prepared by expert teachers of grade 12. These objective questions with solutions are expected to come in the upcoming Standard 12 examinations. Learn the below provided MCQ questions to get better marks in examinations.

Question. Which of the following is/are characteristics of technopolies?
(a) Regional concentration of high-tech industries.
(b) Presence of highly specialised industries.
(c) Presence of self-sustaining industries.
(d) All of the above

Question. Modern manufacturing is characterised by which of the following?
(a) A complex machine technology
(b) Huge amount of capital
(c) Large organisations and infrastructure
(d) All of the above

Question. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
(a) Access to market – Increasing purchasing power.
(b) Access to raw material – To avoid wastage of raw materials.
(c) Access to transportation – For easy movement of raw materials to factories and finished goods to the market.
(d) Government policy – Global policies made by government are important to promote balanced economic development in a country.

Question. When many industries are concentrated in a particular region to share factors of production, it is termed as
(a) flexibility
(b) joint sector
(c) professionalisation
(d) agglomeration economies

Question. The dependence of industries on labour has reduced because of
(a) quality control
(b) hydro-electricity
(c) infrastructure
(d) automation

Question. Manufacturing is associated with which of the following?
(a) Raw materials
(b) Local market
(c) Global market
(d) All of these

Question. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
(a) Secondary activities – Ground based activities
(b) Manufacturing – Conversion of raw materials into finished goods
(c) Mechanisation – Use of gadgets and machines to accomplish task
(d) Automation – Advanced stage of mechanisation

Question. Which of these industries is located close to the source of raw materials?
(a) Cement
(b) Cotton
(c) Aircraft
(d) Diamond cutting

Question. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option from the given options.
I. Secondary activities provide finished goods for the consumption of consumers.
II. Secondary activities are involved in transforming raw materials into valuable products.
Codes
(a) Only I is correct
(b) Only II is correct
(c) Both the statement are incorrect
(d) Both statements are correct and statement II correctly explains the statement I.

Question. Arrange the following centres of iron and steel industry in sequence from north to South direction.
I. Bokaro II. Rourkela
III. Bhilai IV. Jamshedpur
Codes
(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) I, IV, II, III
(c) IV, II, III, I
(d) I, III, IV, II

Question. Arrange the following leading producers of iron and steel in sequence from North to South direction.
I. Germany II. UK
III. France IV. Belgium
Codes
(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) II, I, IV, III
(c) IV, III, II, I
(d) III, I, IV, II

Question. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option for the same.
I. Research and development strategy plays a great role in technological innovations.
II. Technological innovations enable quality control,eliminating waste and inefficiency and combating pollution.
Codes
(a) Only I is correct
(b) Both I and II are correct
(c) Only II is correct
(d) Both are incorrect

Question. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option from the given options.
I. Iron ore cannot be used directly from the mining areas.
II. Iron ore is a raw material.
Codes
(a) Only I is correct
(b) Only II is correct
(c) Both the statements are incorrect
(d) Both statements are correct and statement II correctly explains the statement I

Question. Match the following correctly.
List I (Industrial Region)        List II (Location)
A. Great Lakes Region       1. Ukraine
B. Krivoi Rog                     2. China
C. Shanghai                      3. North America
D. Dortmund                     4. Europe
Codes
     A B C D
(a) 3 2 1 4
(b) 3 1 2 4
(c) 1 3 2 4
(d) 1 2 3 4

Question. Match the following correctly. 
List I (Classification of Industries)              List II (Examples)
A. Cottage or Household industries         1. Synthetic fibres
B. Agro-based industries                       2. Artefacts
C. Chemical based industries                 3. Timber
D. Forest based industries                     4. Iron and steel
E. Basic industry                                   5. Cotton textile
F. Consumer goods industries                6. Vehicles
Codes
     A B C D E F
(a) 1 2 3 4 5 6
(b) 6 5 4 3 2 1
(c) 2 5 1 3 4 6
(d) 4 5 1 6 3 2

Read the case/source given and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct option.

It is the smallest manufacturing unit. The artisans use local raw materials and simple tools to produce everyday goods in their homes with the help of their family members or part-time labour. Finished products may be for consumption in the same household or, for sale in local (village) markets, or, for barter. Capital and transportation do not wield much influence as this type of manufacturing has low commercial significance and most of the tools are devised locally.
Some common everyday products produced in this sector of manufacturing include foodstuffs, fabrics, mats, containers, tools, furniture, shoes, and figurines from wood lot and forest, shoes, thongs and other articles from leather; pottery and bricks from clays and stones. Goldsmiths make jewellery of gold, silver and bronze. Some artefacts and crafts are made out of bamboo, wood obtained locally from the forests.

Question. Which of the following is not correct about the finished goods of cottage manufacturing?
(a) These may be for consumption in the same household of artisans.
(b) These are for sale in the international markets.
(c) These are for Barter system
(d) These are for villagers

Question. Which of the follwong factors distinguished small scale manufacturing from household industries?
(a) Its production techniques
(b) Place of manufacturing
(c) Power Driven machines
(d) All of the above

Question. Which of the following South-East Asian countries has developed labour-intensive small scale manufacturing in order to provide employment to its population?
(a) Brazil
(b) India
(c) Indonesia
(d) China

Question. What marks the household industries the smallest manufacturing units?
(a) It is based on local raw materials
(b) It is based on modernised tools
(c) Everday goods are produced at homes
(d) Both (a) and (c)

Read the case/source given and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct option.

The existence of a market for manufactured goods is the most important factor in the location of industries.‘Market’ means people who have a demand for these goods and also have the purchasing power (ability to purchase) to be able to purchase from the sellers at a place.
Remote areas inhabited by a few people offer small markets. The developed regions of Europe, North America, Japan and Australia provide large global markets as the purchasing power of the people is very high. The densely populated regions of South and South-East Asia also provide large markets. Some industries, such as aircraft manufacturing, have a global market. The arms industry also has global markets.
Raw material used by industries should be cheap and easy to transport. Industries based on cheap, bulky and weight-losing material (ores) are located close to the sources of raw material such as steel, sugar and cement industries. Perishability is a vital factor for the industry to be located closer to the source of the raw material. Agro-processing and dairy products are processed close to the sources of farm produce or milk supply respectively.

Question. Which of the following regions are considered as the prosperous regions in the world?
(a) Europe
(b) Japan
(c) South-East Asia
(d) Both (a) and (b)

Question. Which of the following agro-based products are processed close to the sources of farm produce?
(a) Sugar
(b) Edible oil
(c) Fruit Jam
(d) All of the above

Question. Market is associated with which of the following?
(a) Buyer
(b) Seller
(c) Finished goods
(d) All of the above

Question. Which of the following is an example of industries having worldwide markets?
(a) Aircraft industry
(b) Iron and steel industry
(c) Arms industry
(d) All of the above