Students of class 12 Economics should refer to MCQ Questions Class 12 Economics National Income Accounting with answers provided here which is an important chapter in Class 12 Economics NCERT textbook. These MCQ for Class 12 Economics with Answers have been prepared based on the latest CBSE and NCERT syllabus and examination guidelines for Class 12 Economics. The following MCQs can help you to practice and get better marks in the upcoming class 12 Economics examination

Chapter 8 National Income Accounting MCQ with Answers Class 12 Economics

MCQ Questions Class 12 Economics National Income Accounting provided below have been prepared by expert teachers of grade 12. These objective questions with solutions are expected to come in the upcoming Standard 12 examinations. Learn the below provided MCQ questions to get better marks in examinations.

Question. Increase in the stock of capital is known as Options:
a) Capital loss
b) Capital gain
c) Capital formation
d) None of these 

Question. Which of the following leads to unexpected obsolescence? Options:
a) Change in demand
b) Natural calamities
c) Change in technology
d) None of these 

Question. Value added method measured the contribution of which of the following within the domestic territory of a country?
a) One producing enterprise only
b) All producing enterprises
c) A few producing enterprises
d) None of these

Question. As a result of double counting, national incomes is:
a) Over- estimated
b) Under- estimated
c) Correctly – estimated
d) Not estimated for the entire year of accounting 

Question. Basis of the difference between the concepts of market Price and Factor Cost is:
a) Direct taxes
b) Indirect taxes
c) Subsidies
d) Net indirect taxes 

Question. Which of the following is not correct?
a) NNP at Market Price = GNP at Market Price + Depreciation
b) NDP at Market Price = NNP at Market Price – Net Factor Income from Abroad
c) NDP at Factor Cost = NDP at Market Price – Indirect taxes + Subsidies
d) GDP at Factor Cost = NDP at Factor Cost + Depreciation 

Question. In the production of sugar, sugarcane is Options:
a) A final good
b) A capital good
c) An Intermediate good
d) None of these

Question. Those goods which satisfy human wants directly are called Options:
a) Intermediate goods
b) Consumer goods
c) Capital goods
d) None of these 

Question. Income of the family is the example of which variable? Options:
a) Stock
b) Flow
c) Both stock and flow
d) Neither stock nor flow

Question. Capital goods are those goods Options:
a) Which are used in the production process for several years
b) Which are used in the production process for few years
c) Which Involve depreciation losses
d) Both (a) and (c)

Question. Net capital formation causes Options:
a) Increase in production capacity
b) Increase in depreciation
c) Increase in profits
d) Increase in cost 

Question. Which of these is a limitation in the measurement of social welfare using GDP at constant prices as an index?
a) Increase in population size
b) Change in working conditions
c) Composition of production
d) All of these 

Question. Which of the following leads to depreciation? Options:
a) Normal wear and tear
b) Damages due to floods
c) Damages due to market – crash
d) None of these 

Question. Which one is included in National Income?
a) Winning from Lottery
b) Milk Purchase by a dairy shop
c) National Debt Interest
d) None of these

Question. If a farmer sells wheat to miller for ₹ 500 and miller sells flour to baker for ₹ 700 and baker sells bread to consumer for ₹ 1000, then total value added by miller and baker is:
a) 500
b) 300
c) 1700
d) 1200

Question. A firm hires the services of a chartered accountant and pays fees. For the firm, payment of fess is:-
a) Final expenditure
b) Capital expenditure
c) Investment expenditure
d) Intermediate expenditure

Question. Those goods which satify human wants directly are called:
a) intermediate goods
b) consumer goods
c) capital goods
d) none of these

Question. Increase in the stock of capital is knows as:
a) capital loss
b) capital gain
c) capital formation
d) none of these

Question. Net domestic product at factor cost is less than national income when:
a) Net factor income from abroad is positive
b) Net factor income from abroad is negative
c) Net factor income from abroad is zero
d) Net exports are positive

Question. Which of the following is the cause of expected obsolescence?
a) Natural calamities
b) Change in demand
c) Change in technology
d) Both b) and c)

Question. A car running between Delhi and Agra at a speed at 120 Km/h includes:
a) only stock variables
b) only flow variables
c) both a stock and a flow variable
d) none of these

Question. Which one leads to factor cot?
a) Market price – Indirect taxes
b) Market price – Net indirect taxes
c) Market price + Indirect taxes
d) Market price + Net indirect taxes

Question. Which of the following is not a part of profits?
a) Corporate tax
b) Dividends
c) Royalty
d) Retained earnings

Question. Market price of the final goods and services (Including depreciation) produced within the domestic territory of a country during an accounting year is called:
a) GDP at Market Price
b) GNP at Factor Cost
c) NNP at Factor cost
d) GDP at Factor Cost 

Question. Which one includes depreciation?
a) GNP at Market Price
b) NNP at Market Price
c) NNP at Factor Cost
d) None of these 

Question. Which one leads to Factor Cost?
a) Marker Price – indirect Taxes
b) Marker Price – Net Indirect Taxes
c) Marker Price + Indirect Taxes
d) Marker Price + Net Indirect Taxes 

Question. Net investment is equal to Options:
a) Gross investment + depreciation
b) Gross investment – depreciation
c) Gross investment ×depreciation
d) Gross investment ÷ depreciation 

Question. Domestic product is equal to:
a) National product + net factor income from abroad
b) National product – net factor income from abroad
c) National product ÷ net factor income from abroad
d) National product × net factor income from abroad 

Question. Real national income means:
a) National income at current prices
b) National income at factor prices
c) National income at constant prices
d) National income at average prices of the past 10 years

 Question. Which of the following is not included in final consumption expenditure?
a) Household expenditure on food
b) Government final consumption expenditure
c) Household expenditure on education
d) Expenditure on raw material

Question. A quantity measured per unit of time period is known as
a) Stock variable
b) Flow variable
c) Inventory
d) None of these 

Question. Which one is correct?
a) National Income = NDP at Factor Cost – Net Factor Income from Abroad
b) GNP at Factor Cost = GNP at Market Price + Net Indirect Tax
c) Personal Income = Private Income – Corporate Tax – Corporate Saving
d) Disposable Income = Saving of Household Sector – Consumption of Household Sector 

Question. Which of the following items is not included while estimating GNP of a country at market prices?
a) Salaries and wages before taxes
b) Indirect taxes
c) Remittances by NRIs
d) Subsidy 

Question. Which of the following items is not included while estimating national Income by Income method?
a) Rent
b) Mixed income
c) Fixed investment
d) Undistributed profits 

Question. Which of the following is a semi-durable goods? Options:
a) Radio
b) Clothes
c) Milk
d) Petrol 

Question. Which of the following is not transfer payment?
a) Interest on national debt
b) Retirement pensions
c) Old- age pensions
d) Donations 

Question. GNP at market price is measured as:
a) GDP at market price – Depreciation
b) GDP at market price + Net factor Income from abroad
c) GNP at market price + subsidies
d) NDP at factor cost + Net factor income from abroad 

Question. Which one refers to Net Indirect Taxes?
a) Indirect taxes + subsidies
b) Indirect taxes – subsidies
c) Direct taxes – subsidies
d) None of the above 

Question. Which of the following is a flow variable
a) Consumption
b) Wealth
c) Quantity of money
d) None of these 

Question. In India, suppliers of money are:
a) Government of the country
b) Banking system of the country
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of these 

Question. Value of output is equal to
a) Sales+ Change in Stock
b) Sales + Closing Stock
c) Sales + Opening Stock
d) Sales- opening Stock

Question. Income of the Family is the example of which variable?
a) Stock Variable
b) Flow Variable
c) Both stock and flow
d) Neither Stock nor flow

Question. Which of the following is not included in estimation of NI?
a) Subsidies Lunch
b) Old Age Pension
c) Free Medical Facilities served in office to employees
d) Construction of a House

Question. National Income = Domestic income when:
a) NFIA is Positive
b) NFIA is Negative
c) NFIA is Zero
d) None of the above

Question. Which of the following is not a flow variable?
a) Income
b) Capital Formation
c) Supply of Money in a country
d) Leakage of water from a tank

Question. Which of the following item will not be included while calculating NDP mp.
a) Private final consumption expenditure
b) Consumption of fixed capital
c) Govt Final consumption expenditure
d) Net Export

Question. Which of the following will not be included while calculating national income by income method?
a) Wages and Salaries
b) Royalty
c) Scholarship
d) Profit

Question. NNP fc is called:
a) National Income
b) Domestic Income
c) Personal Income
d) Private Income

Question. Consumption of fixed capital refers to fall in the value of fixed assets…
a) Due to normal wear and tear
b) Due to abnormal wear and tear
c) Due to foreseen obsolescence
d) Due to normal wear and tear and foreseen obsolescence

Question. NVA fc Equals to
a) Sum of factor payments
b) Sum of Current transfer Payments
c) Sum of Capital Transfer Payments
d) Net Current transfer from rest of the world

We hope the above multiple choice questions for Class 12 Economics for Chapter 8 National Income Accounting provided above with answers based on the latest syllabus and examination guidelines issued by CBSE, NCERT and KVS are really useful for you. National Income Accounting is an important chapter in Class 12 as it provides very strong understanding about this topic. Students should go through the answers provided for the MCQs after they have themselves solved the questions. All MCQs have been provided with four options for the students to solve. These questions are really useful for benefit of class 12 students. Please go through these and let us know if you have any feedback in the comments section.