Students of class 12 Geography should refer to MCQ Questions Class 12 Geography Human Geography Nature and Scope with answers provided here which is an important chapter in Class 12 Geography NCERT textbook. These MCQ for Class 12 Geography with Answers have been prepared based on the latest CBSE and NCERT syllabus and examination guidelines for Class 12 Geography. The following MCQs can help you to practice and get better marks in the upcoming class 12 Geography examination

Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope MCQ with Answers Class 12 Geography

MCQ Questions Class 12 Geography Human Geography Nature and Scope provided below have been prepared by expert teachers of grade 12. These objective questions with solutions are expected to come in the upcoming Standard 12 examinations. Learn the below provided MCQ questions to get better marks in examinations.

Question. Which one of the following is the most crucial factor which help human beings to interact with their physical environment?
a. Animals
b. Natural phenomena
c. Technology
d. All of the above.

Question. One of these choices is not an approach to Human Geography:
a. Quantitative Revolution
b. Areal Differentiation
c. Regional Analysis
d. Spatial Organisation 

Question. Which one of the following statements does not describe geography?
a. an integrative discipline
b. study of the inter-relationship between humans and environment
c. subjected to dualism
d. not relevant in the present time due to the development of technology.

Question. Which element is called ‘Mother-Nature ?
a. Physical Environment
b. Political Environment
c. Cultural Environment
d. Industrial Environment.

Question. The interaction between primitive human society and strong forces of nature is termed as:
a. environmental determinism
b. neo- determinism
c. bio- determinism
d. anti-determinism

Question. Radical School of Thought employed:
a. Gandhian Theory
b. Humanistic Theory
c. Marxian Theory
d. All of these

Question. Which sub-field of geography is called Demography?
a. Population Geography
b. Gender Geography
c. Rural Geography
d. Urban Geography

Question. Who was the founder of neo-determinism?
a. Griffith Taylor
b. Blache
c. Mackinder
d. Herbertson

Question. Which one of the following is the most important factor in the interaction between people and the environment?
a. human intelligence
b. people’s perception
c. technology
d. human brotherhood.

Question. Which approach of Human Geography was followed in colonial period?
a. Areal differentiation
b. Spatial organization
c. Behavioural
d. Regional

Question. Who is not a French geographer out of the following?
a. Blache
b. Bruches
c. Demanzia
d. Ritter

Question. Main feature of Early Colonial period is:
a. the discovery and exploration of new areas
b. identifying the uniqueness of any region
c. phase of the quantitative revolution
d. grand generalisations and the applicability of universal theories

Question. Which of these is not a characteristic of the study of Geography?
a. Integrative
b. Practical
c. Idealistic
d. Empirical

Question. Who was the founder of neo-determinism?
a. Blache
b. Mackinder
c. Both
d. None of these 

Question. ‘Nomothetic’ refers
a. Law making
b. Theorising
c. Both a. and b.
d. None of these

Question.‘Idiographic’ denotes
a. Law making
b. Theorising
c. Description
d. All of these

Question. Who has defined Human Geography as the study of relationship between human societies and earth’s surface?
a. Ratzel
b. Ellen C. Semple
c. Blasche
d. Al Idrisi

Question. Who coined the term neo-determinism?
a. Griffith Taylor
b. Ratzel
c. Blache
d. Christaller

Question. Who gave the concept of ‘stop and go determinism’?
a. Griffith Taylor
b. Ratzel
c. E.C Semple
d. Vidal de la Blache

Question. Which of the following is not a sub field of social geography?
a. Medical geography
b. Historical geography
c. Cultural geography
d. Military geography

Question. In which period quantitative thought became popular in geographical studies?
a. 1850
b. 1920
c. 1900
d. Late 1950s

Question. Which school of thought is mainly concerned with social well being of people
a. Radical
b. Behavioral
c. Welfare
d. Possibilism

Question. Stop and go determinism is also known as
a. Possibilism
b. Determinism
c. Neo determinism
d. None of the above 

Question. Who is considered the father of human geography?
a. Eratosthenes
b. Ratzel
c. E.C. Semple
d. Vidal de la Blache

Question. Which one of the following is not a suitable example of ‘organism’?
a. Mouth of the river
b. Nose of volcano
c. Profile of soil
d. Snout(nose) of glacier.

Question. Post modernism approach in geography came in which period?
a. 1970’s
b. 1950’s
c. 1930’s
d. 1990’s

Question. Psephology is sister disciplines of which sub fields of human geography
a. Military geography
b. Electoral geography
c. Agriculture geography
d. industries geography

Question. The idea that all the regions were a part of whole i.e., the earth is under which approaches
a. Spatial organization
b. Emergency of humanistic
c. Areal differentiation
d. Regional analysis

Question. Historical Geography to which field of human geography
a. Political Geography
b. Social Geography
c. Settlement Geography
d. Economic

Question. Geography_________ School of thought employed Marxian theory to explain the basic cause of poverty, deprivation and social inequality
a. Welfare or Humanistic
b. Radical
c. Behavioural
d. None of these

Question. Naturalisation of humans means
a. Low level of technological development
b. high level of technological development
c. moderate level of technological development
d. None of these

Question. Which subject is called Mother Discipline?
a. Geography
b. Economics
c. History
d. Political Science

Question.Which one of the following is the most important factor in the interaction between people and the environment?
a. human intelligence
b. people’s perception
c. technology
d. human brotherhood.

Question. which country does Ellen C. Semple belong?
a. U.S.A
b. France
c. Germany
d. England

Question. The two main branches of geography are
a. Economic and Social
b. Physical and Urban
c. Political and Historical
d. Physical and Human

Question. Which of these is not a characteristic of the study of Geography?
a. Integrative
b. Practical
c. Idealistic
d. Empirical

Question. Welfare or humanistic school of thought in human geography was mainly concerned with:
a. the different aspects of social well-being of the people
b. the basic cause of poverty,deprivation and social inequality
c. the perception of space by social categories based on ethnicity, race, religion, etc.
d. All of these

Question. Main feature of Early Colonial period is:
a. the discovery and exploration of new areas
b. identifying the uniqueness of any region
c. phase of the quantitative revolution
d. grand generalisations and the applicability of universal theories

Question. The interaction between primitive human society and strong forces of nature is termed as:
a. environmental determinism
b. neo- determinism
c. bio- determinism
d. anti-determinism

Question. Neo- determinism was introduced by:
a. Marx
b. Griffith Taylor
c. Newton
d. Mahatma Gandhi

Question. Which sub-field of geography is called Demography?
a. Population Geography
b. Gender Geography
c. Rural Geography
d. Urban Geography

Question. Behavioural School of Thought laid emphasis on:
a. past experience
b. live experience
c. present experience
d. None of the above

Question. Which one of the following is not source of geographical information?
a. traveller’s accounts
b. old maps
c. samples of rock materials from the moon
d. ancient epics

Question. Which one of the the following is the most important factor in the interaction between people and environment?
a. Human intelligence
b. Technology
c. Peoples perception
d. Human brotherhood

Question. Human beings interact with their physical environment with the help of :
a. Animals
b. Technology
c. Arts
d. birds

Question. Neo-determinism was introduced by:
a. Marx
b. Griffith Taylor
c. Newton
d. Mahatma Gandhi

Question. Which one of the following is not a source of geographical information ?
a. traveler’s accounts
b. old maps
c. samples of rock materials from the moon
d. ancient epics