Students of class 10 Social Science should refer to MCQ Questions Class 10 Social Science Sectors of The Indian Economy with answers provided here which is an important chapter in Class 10 Social Science NCERT textbook. These MCQ for Class 10 Social Science with Answers have been prepared based on the latest CBSE and NCERT syllabus and examination guidelines for Class 10 Social Science. The following MCQs can help you to practice and get better marks in the upcoming class 10 Social Science examination

Chapter 2 Sectors of The Indian Economy MCQ with Answers Class 10 Social Science

MCQ Questions Class 10 Social Science Sectors of The Indian Economy with answers provided below have been prepared by expert teachers of grade 10. These objective questions with solutions are expected to come in the upcoming Standard 10 examinations. Learn the below provided MCQ questions to get better marks in examinations.

Question. Which sector has grown the most over forty years?
(a) Primary sector
(b) Tertiary sector
(c) Secondary sector
(d) Equal production sector

Question. Which of these can be considered as basic services?
(a) Growing of wheat
(b) Transport
(c) Storage
(d) Police station

Question. As the methods of farming changed and the agriculture sector began to prosper, most of the goods produced were ________ from the primary sector and most people were also employed in this sector.
(a) synthetic products
(b) involved machines
(c) natural products
(d) mixed products

Question. Why did the secondary sector later become the most important sector?
(a) People began to use many more goods that were produced in factories at cheap rates
(b) Employment increased
(c) Agriculture declined
(d) Both (a) and (b)

Question. Over the past decade or so, certain new services such as ________ have become important and essential?
(a) private hospitals
(b) professional training
(c) information and communication technology
(d) insurance

Question. All economic activities that directly involve conversion of natural resources are classified under
(a) secondary sector
(b) primary sector
(c) tertiary sector
(d) government sector

Question. The sector in which the productive units are owned, maintained and managed by government
(a) organised sector
(b) primary sector
(c) public sector
(d) industrial sector

Question. Underemployment is hidden in contrast to someone who does not have a job and is clearly visible as unemployed. It is also called ________ .
(a) hidden employment
(b) disguised unemployment
(c) unstable employment
(d) less employment

Question. The task of measuring GDP is undertaken by the
(a) central government
(b) state government
(c) provincial government
(d) all of the above

Question. Employment figures of a country are based on data collected from 5-yearly survey on employment and unemployment. Which organisation conducts this survey?
(a) NSSO – National Sample Survey Organisation
(b) NREGA 2005 – National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005
(c) ILO – International Labour Organisation
(d) Census of India

Question. Railways and Post office, are example of:
(a) Public sector
(b) Private sector
(c) Mixed sector
(d) All the above

Question. The economy is classified into public and private sectors on the basis of :
(a) employment conditions
(b) the nature of economic activity
(c) ownership of enterprises
(d) number of workers employed in the enterprise

Question. Percentage share of employment is highest in
(a) primary sector
(b) secondary sector
(c) tertiary sector
(d) public sector

Question. The motive of the public sector enterprises is
(a) profit making
(b) entertainment
(c) social welfare and security
(d) none of the above

Question. How do big private companies contribute in the development of a nation?
(a) By increasing the demands for their products through advertisements.
(b) By increasing their profits.
(c) By increasing productivity of the country in the manufacturing of industrial goods.
(d) By providing private hospital facilities for the rich.

Question. Who carries economic activities?
(a) individuals
(b) firms
(c) government
(d) All of the above

Question. In which sector activities are not guided by profit motive?
(a) organised sector
(b) public sector
(c) private sector
(d) unorganised sector

Question. Which among the following is a feature of unorganised sector?
(a) Fixed number of work hours
(b) Paid holidays
(c) Employment is insecure
(d) Registered with the government

Question. Which among the following activities is not related to primary sector?
(a) Fishing
(b) Natural gas extraction
(c) Making of sugar
(d) Mining

Question. In which type of unemployment more people are employed than required?
(a) seasonal unemployment
(b) disguised unemployment
(c) educated unemployment
(d) All of the above

Question. The goods produced by exploiting natural resources comes under the category of:
(a) Tertiary
(b) Secondary
(c) Primary

Question. Development in the primary and secondary sectors leads to the development of:
(a) Primary sector
(b) Secondary sector
(c) Tertiary sector

Question. If some people are removed from agricultural activities without affecting its production, it is said that the sector is
(a) Underemployed
(b) Overemployed
(c) Unemployed

Question. Which of the following is not an example of tertiary sector?
(a) Banking
(b) Transport
(c) Trade
(d) Forestry

Question. Which among the following workers are not very productive in tertiary sector?
(a) Educated and trained professionals
(b) Repair persons and daily wage earners
(c) People in defence services
(d) People working in health centres and hospitals

Question. Places of work which follow rules and regulation are termed as
(a) organised sector
(b) unorganised sector
(c) tertiary sector
(d) secondary sector

Question. In the data given of GDP which was the most productive sector in 2013-14?
(a) primary sector
(b) tertiary sector
(c) secondary sector
(d) equal production sector

Question. The secondary sector is also called ________.
(a) organised sector
(b) service sector
(c) industrial sector
(d) public sector

Question. In the last 100 years, the sector gaining prominance is
(a) secondary sector
(b) primary sector
(c) tertiary sector
(d) all of these

Question. Information and Technology is a part of
(a) tertiary sector
(b) primary sector
(c) secondary sector
(d) all of these

Question. Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited, Reliance Industries Limited are examples of:
(a) Public sector
(b) Private sector
(c) Mixed sector
(d) none of the above

Question. Production in the period 1973-2003 has increased the most in:
(a) Primary sector
(b) Secondary sector
(c) Tertiary sector
(d) all the above

Question. The sum total of production of all goods and services in the three sectors are combined.
(a) NDP
(b) NI
(c) GNI
(d) GDP

Question. If the workers work less than their potential, it is said that they are:
(a) Underemployed
(b) Overemployed
(c) Unemployed

Question. The workers in an organised sector enjoy:
(a) High salary
(b) Security of employment
(c) Less working hours

ASSERTION-REASON QUESTIONS

The following questions consist of two statements — Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

1. Assertion (A) : The Government of India buys wheat and rice from farmers at fair price.
Reason (R) : Public sector contributes to the economic development.

2. Assertion (A) : The unorganised sector offers jobs that are the most sought-after.
Reason (R) : But the employment opportunities in the organised sector have been expanding very slowly.

3. Assertion (A) : The value of final goods already includes the value of all the intermediate goods that are used in making the final good.
Reason (R) : The value of final goods and services produced in each sector during a particular year provides the total production of the sector for the next two years.

4. Assertion (A) : In India, the mammoth task of measuring GDP is undertaken by a state government ministry.
Reason (R) : With the help of various government departments of all the Indian states and union territories, the central ministry collects information relating to total volume of goods and services and their prices and then estimates the GDP.

5. Assertion (A) : Since the 1890s, it is common to see a large number of workers losing their jobs in the organised sector.
Reason (R) : Service sector also includes some essential services they may not directly help in the production of goods.

We hope the above MCQ Questions Class 10 Social Science Sectors of The Indian Economy with answers based on the latest syllabus and examination guidelines issued by CBSE, NCERT and KVS are really useful for you. Sectors of The Indian Economy is an important chapter in Class 10 as it provides very strong understanding about this topic. Students should go through the answers provided for the MCQs after they have themselves solved the questions. All MCQs have been provided with four options for the students to solve. These questions are really useful for benefit of class 10 students. Please go through these and let us know if you have any feedback in the comments section.