Students of class 10 Social Science should refer to MCQ Questions Class 10 Social Science Resources and Development with answers provided here which is an important chapter in Class 10 Social Science NCERT textbook. These MCQ for Class 10 Social Science with Answers have been prepared based on the latest CBSE and NCERT syllabus and examination guidelines for Class 10 Social Science. The following MCQs can help you to practice and get better marks in the upcoming class 10 Social Science examination

Chapter 1 Resources and Development MCQ with Answers Class 10 Social Science

MCQ Questions Class 10 Social Science Resources and Development provided below have been prepared by expert teachers of grade 10. These objective questions with solutions are expected to come in the upcoming Standard 10 examinations. Learn the below provided MCQ questions to get better marks in examinations.

Question. Black soil is deficient in
(a) Calcium carbonate
(b) Magnesium
(c) Potash
(d) Phosphoric contents

Question. In which of the following states is overgrazing responsible for land degradation?
(a) Jharkhand and Orissa
(b) Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan
(c) Punjab and Haryana
(d) Kerala and Tamil Nadu

Question. The desired percent of geographical area, as outlined in the National Forest Policy (1952) is….
(a) 23%
(b) 33%
(c) 25%
(d) 47%

Question. Alluvial soil can be classified as khadar and Bangar on the basis of………
(a) Colour
(b) Age
(c) Texture
(d) Humus content

Question. How can the resources be classified on the basis of their origin?
(a) Biotic and Abiotic
(b) Renewable and Non-renewable
(c) Individual and Community
(d) Potential and Reserves

Question. Ravines are the type of bad land present in …………
(a) Ganga basin
(b) Chambal basin
(c) Arid region
(d) Himalayan mountain region

Question. Which of the following soils has self-aeration capacity?
(a) Alluvial
(b) Red soil
(c) Black soil
(d) Mountain soil

Question. Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
(a) Extensive cultivation
(b) Deforestation
(c) Overgrazing
(d) Over-irrigation

Question. Soil formed by intense leaching is:
(a) alluvial soil
(b) red soil
(c) laterite soil
(d) desert soil

Question. Khader is a type of
(a) Black Soil
(b) Alluvial Soil
(c) Laterite Soil
(d) Desert Soil

Question. Which one of the following states mostly has laterite soil?
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Bihar
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Meghalaya

Question. In which year was the Earth Summit held?
(a) 1990
(b) 1991
(c) 1992
(d) 1993

Question. There is enough for everybody’s need and not for any body’s greed,’’ who among the following has given the above statement?
(a) Vinoba Bhave
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) Atal Behari Vajpayee

Question. Which of the following methods does not help in soil conservation?
(a) Contour ploughing
(b) Strip cropping
(c) Creating shelter belts
(d) Ploughing up and down the slopes

Question. Burial ground is a
(a) community owned resource
(b) national resource
(c) individual resource
(d) international resource

Question. Which among the following is the example of Potential Resource?
(a) Plantation
(b) Ponds
(c) Wind energy
(d) Petroleum

Question. Identify the type of degradation with the help of given clues.
I. Natural factors like wind and water cause erosion of top soil.
II. Mineral processing.
III. Deforestation, overgrazing and expansion of mining and quarrying operations.
IV. Industrial effluents
Options
(a) Water Degradation
(b) Soil Degradation
(c) Air Degradation
(d) Land Degradation

Question. Match the following options in Column I with those in Column II.

Choose the correct option from the options given below
(a) A → 4, B → 3, C → 2, D → 1
(b) A → 1, B → 3, C → 2, D → 4
(c) A → 4, B → 2, C → 3, D → 1
(d) A → 2, B → 4, C → 1, D → 3

Question. Choose the correct pair from the following option.

Question. Read the following statement and choose the correct option.
I. The denudation of the soil cover and subsequent washing down is described as ‘Soil erosion’.
II. The land becomes unfit for cultivation is known as ‘Sheet erosion’.
III. Sheet erosion is also caused due to defective methods of farming.
IV. Wind blows loose soil off flat or sloping land known as ‘wind erosion’.
Options
(a) Only II is correct
(b) Only IV is correct
(c) I and III are correct
(d) I and IV are correct

Question. Laterite soil is very useful for growing :
(a) Rice, wheat and mustard
(b) Tea, coffee and cashew
(c) Pulses, sugarcane and resin
(d) None of the above

Question. Which one of the following soils is ideal for growing cotton ?
(a) Regur Soil
(b) Laterite Soil
(c) Desert Soil
(d) Mountainous Soil

Question. Which among the following is a type of resources classified on the basis of exhaustibility ?
(a) Biotic and abiotic
(b) Renewable and non-renewable
(c) National and individual
(d) Potential and reserves

Question. Alluvial soil can be classified as khadar and Bangar on the basis of………
(a) Colour
(b) Age
(c) Texture
(d) Humus content

Question. What is arrangement of soil in different layers or horizons known as ?
(a) Soil Composition
(b) Soil Erosion
(c) Soil Profile
(d) Soil Texture

Question. Which of the following resource is non-recyclable ?
(a) Coal
(b) Gold
(c) Copper
(d) Iron ore

Question. Under which of the following type of resources can solar energy be categorised ?
(a) Flow resources
(b) Gold
(c) Copper
(d) Iron ore

Question. In which five-year plan India made concentrated effort for achieving the goal of resource planning ?
(a) First
(b) second
(c) seventh
(d) Fifth

Question. Making shelter belts is useful for soil conservation in which region ?
(a) Delta region
(b) coastal region
(c) Arid region
(d) Himalayan mountain region

Question. Ploughing along the contour lines to decelerate the flow of water down the slopes is called :
(a) Strip cropping
(b) Sheet erosion
(c) Contour ploughing
(d) Terrace cultivation

Question. Which one of the following is responsible for sheet erosion ?
(a) Underground water
(b) Wind
(c) Glacier
(d) Water

Question. Which of the following is not a measure for soil conservation ?
(a) Strip cropping
(b) Terrace cultivation
(c) Shelter belts
(d) Overdrawing of ground water

Question. Which one of the following is a cold desert of India ?
(a) Ladakh
(b) Jammu
(c) Sahara
(d) Thar

Question. Resources which are found in a region but have not been utilised are called
(a) developed resources
(b) stock
(c) international resources
(d) potential resources

Question. Low humus content is a feature of which soil ?
(a) Alluvial
(b) Red and Yellow
(c) Laterite
(d) Black

Question. Which one of the following is a human made resource?
(a) Petroleum
(b) Forests
(c) Machines
(d) Land

Question. Which important river system has formed alluvial soil?
(a) Ganga basin
(b) Kaveri basin
(c) Beas basin
(d) Godavari basin

Question. Alluvial soils are favorable for the growth of –
(a) Sugarcane, paddy and wheat
(b) Nuts
(c) Palm
(d) Cotton

Question. Where among the following is black soil mostly found?
(a) Karnataka and Kerala
(b) Plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra and Malwa
(c) Rajasthan and Gujarat
(d) Assam

Question. The oceanic resources beyond 200 km of exclusive economic zone can be termed as which of the following types of resources?
(a) Individual resources
(b) Community owned resources
(c) National resources
(d) International resources

Question. Which of the following is the root cause for resource depletion at global level according to Gandhiji?
(a) Conservation of resources
(b) Use of resources
(c) Greedy and selfish individuals and exploitative nature of modern technology
(d) Backward technology

Question. The mountain share in the total land area is _________.
(a) 30%
(b) 27%
(c) 43%
(d) 40%

Question. What are shelter belts?
(a) Cultivating making steps
(b) Planting lines of trees to create shelter
(c) Planting huge bush plants in desert
(d) Planting near water beds

Question. What is the contribution of shelter belts?
(a) To conserve water
(b) To conserve soil
(c) To stabilize sand dunes
(d) To maintain forests

Question. What type of resources are rocks?
(a) Abiotic
(b) Renewable
(c) Potential
(d) Biotic

Question. Which of the following regions in India possesses rich reserves of minerals and fossil fuels?
(a) Plains
(b) Mountains
(c) Plateaus
(d) Deserts

Question. Laterite has been derived from the Greek word Later which means-
(a) Brick
(b) Rock
(c) Stone
(d) Mountain

Question. In which of the following states is overgrazing responsible for land degradation?
(a) Jharkhand and Odisha
(b) Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan
(c) Punjab and Haryana
(d) Kerala and Tamil Nadu

Question. Water in the dams, forests, etc. is a _________ resource, which can be used in the future.
(a) potential
(b) reserve
(c) renewable
(d) national

Question. What is the main reason behind global ecological crisis such as global warming and environmental pollution?
(a) Depletion of resources
(b) Accumulation of resources in a few hands
(c) Indiscriminate exploitation of resources
(d) Use of resources

Question. Resources which are surveyed and their quantity and quality have been determined for utilization are known as-
(a) Potential resources
(b) Stock
(c) Developed resources
(d) Reserves

Question. Which one of the following statements is correct as regard to international resources?
(a) They are regulated by international institutions.
(b) They lie beyond the territorial waters.
(c) They are found along the international frontier.
(d) They are not yet developed.

Question. The most widespread relief feature of India is-
(a) Mountains
(b) Forests
(c) Plains
(d) Plateaus

Question. Why do we need resource planning?
(a) Because of enormous diversity in the availability of resources
(b) Because we need to think of future generations
(c) Because we need to consider materials in the environment which have the potential to satisfy human needs
(d) Because of the need to collect materials and resources and then using them accordingly

Question. What does resource planning in India involve?
(a) Defining the number of resources
(b) Surveying, mapping and qualitative estimation and measurement of the resources
(c) Taking government permission
(d) Matching the resource development plans with overall national development plans

Question. The most determining factor for soil formation is
(a) Parent rock
(b) Running water
(c) Humus
(d) Industrialisation

Question. Coal, Petrol are type of resources:
(a) Non Renewable Resources
(b) Renewable Resources
(c) Frequently used Resources
(d) Eternal Natural Resources

Question. Why red soil has red colour?
(a) Because it contain phosphoric acid
(b) Because it contain Humus
(c) Because it contain Nitrogen
(d) Because it contain Iron

Question. The main cause of land degradation in Punjab is
(a) Intensive cultivation.
(b) Over irrigation.
(c) Deforestation.
(d) Overgrazing.

Question. The soil of Deccan is black in colour due to its
(a) composition.
(b) maturity.
(c) origin.
(d) formation.

Question. ………………………………….. soil is known as regur.
(a) Laterite
(b) Red
(c) Black
(d) Brown

Question. Laterite Soil is found in –
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Himanchal Pradesh
(c) Kerala
(d) Punjab

Question. The Indian states that have highest net sown area respectively are:
(a) Uttaranchal, Uttar Pradesh,Tamil Nadu
(b) Haryana, Punjab, Bihar
(c) Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala
(d) Bihar, Bengal, Assam

Question. Black soils in India form in this region.
(a) Upper Gondwana region.
(b) Deccan Traps.
(c) Bundelkhand.
(d) West coastal plains.

Question. In which of the following state is laterite soil found?
(a) Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Kerala
(c) Uttarakhand
(d) Jharkhand

Question. The village Sukhomajri is located in state of
(a) Uttaranchal
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Andhra Pradesh

Question. The growing of grasses in between the rows of crops is known as
(a) strip cropping.
(b) row cropping.
(c) line cropping.
(d) sequence cropping.

Question. The land left without cultivation is
(a) gross cropped area.
(b) barren land.
(c) fallow land.
(d) net sown area.

Question. The most important renewable resource is
(a) sun.
(b) water.
(c) wind.
(d) soil.

Question. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option
Statement I : Humus content is less in Laterite soils.
Statement II : Red laterite soils are suitable for corps of cashewnut.
Statement III : Laterite soils are found in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
(a) Statement I and Statement II are true, but Statement III is false
(b) Statement II and Statement III are true, but Statement I is false
(c) Statement I and Statement III are true, but Statement II is false
(d) All the three statements are true.

Question. In South India, which soil is extensively found –
(a) Laterite
(b) Red soil
(c) Black cotton soil
(d) Alluvial soil

We hope the above multiple choice questions for Class 10 Social Science for Chapter 1 Resources and Development provided above with answers based on the latest syllabus and examination guidelines issued by CBSE, NCERT and KVS are really useful for you. Resources and Development is an important chapter in Class 10 as it provides very strong understanding about this topic. Students should go through the answers provided for the MCQs after they have themselves solved the questions. All MCQs have been provided with four options for the students to solve. These questions are really useful for benefit of class 10 students. Please go through these and let us know if you have any feedback in the comments section.