Students of class 12 Geography should refer to MCQ Questions Class 12 Geography Transport and Communication with answers provided here which is an important chapter in Class 12 Geography NCERT textbook. These MCQ for Class 12 Geography with Answers have been prepared based on the latest CBSE and NCERT syllabus and examination guidelines for Class 12 Geography. The following MCQs can help you to practice and get better marks in the upcoming class 12 Geography examination

Chapter 8 Transport and Communication MCQ with Answers Class 12 Geography

MCQ Questions Class 12 Geography Transport and Communication provided below have been prepared by expert teachers of grade 12. These objective questions with solutions are expected to come in the upcoming Standard 12 examinations. Learn the below provided MCQ questions to get better marks in examinations.

Question. Which type of transport is most suitable for large volume of bulky materials over long distances within a region?
a. Airways
b. Roadways
c. Railways
d. Seaways

Question. The Trans-Canadian highway connects
a. Edmonton to Anchorage
b. Vancouver to St. John’s city
c. Edmonton to Vancouver
d. Vancouver to Anchorage

Question. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
a. Unmetalled roads – All weather roads
b. Autobahns – In Germany
c. Peaks – High traffic flow
d. Troughs – Low traffic flow

Question. With the invention of the internal combustion engine,which of the following transport became important?
a. Railways
b. Road Transport
c. Water Transport
d. Pipelines

Question. Which river supplies freshwater to the Suez canal?
a. Amazon
b. Nile
c. Congo
d. Murray

Question. Which is the following pairs is not correctly matched?
a. Highest road density in the world – North America
b. Highest number of registered vehicles in the world – South America
c. Longest National Highway in India – NH 7
d. Highest density of railways network in the worldn – USA

Question. Transport industry is comprised of which of the following components?
a. Transport arteries
b. Vehicles to carry people and goods.
c. Organisation to maintain routes
d. All of the above

Question. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option from the given options.
I. Trade of commodities depends upon transport.
II. Transport provides a network of links which is essential for trade.
Codes
a. Only I is correct
b. Only II is correct
c. Both the statements are incorrect.
d. Both statements are correct and statement II correctly explains the statement I.

Question. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option from the given options.
I. Freight transport by road has become important.
II. Road transport provides door to door services.
Codes
a. Only I is correct
b. Only II is correct
c. Both statements are incorrect
d. Both statements are correct and statement II correctly explains statement I.

Question. Arrange the following seaports of South American continent from North to South direction.
I. Rio De Janeiro sea port
II. Montevideo sea port
III. Callao sea port
IV. Belem sea port
Codes
a. I, II, III, IV
b. IV, III, II, I
c. I, IV, III, II
d. IV, III, I, II

Question. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option from the given options.
I. Higher living standards and quality of life also depend upon efficient transportation and communication.
II. Assured and speedy transportation supplemented by efficient communication systems also promotes cooperation and unity among people living at different places in a country.
Codes
a. Only I is correct.
b. Both I and II are correct
c. Only II is correct
d. Both are incorrect.

Question. Arrange the following satellites in chronological order.
I. Rohini II. APPLE
III. Aryabhatt IV. Bhaskar-I
Codes
a. I, II, III, IV
b. IV, III, II, I
c. III, IV, I, II
d. I, IV, III, II

Question. Consider the following statements and choose the correct option from the given options.
I. Rail transport cannot serve the vast and developing countries at lower costs.
II. Rail kilometrage is smaller in the developing countries.
Codes
a. Only I is correct
b. Only II is correct
c. Both statements are incorrect
d. Both statements are correct and statement II correctly explains statement I.

Question. Match the following.
Column-I                                                Column-II
(Highways in the World)                     (Connected regions)
A. The Trans-Canadian Highway          1. Vancouver to St. John’s city
B. The Alaskan Highway                     2. Edmonton to Anchorage
C. The Pan-American Highwa              3. South America to Central America
D. Trans-Continental Stuart Highway   4. Darwin to Melbourne
E. African Highway                             5. Algiers to Conakry
F. The National Highway No. 7             6. Varanasi to Kanyakumari
Codes
A B C D E F
a. 1 2 3 4 5 6
b. 2 4 5 6 1 3
c. 6 5 4 3 2 1
d. 3 1 4 5 6 2

Question. Match the following.
Column-I                          Column-II
(Railway Gauges)           (Features)
A. Broad gauge               1. 1.44 m
B. Standard gauge          2. 1 m
C. Metre gauge               3. Below 1 m
D. Smaller gauge            4. More than 1.5 m
Codes
     A B C D
a. 1 2 3 4
b. 4 1 2 3
c. 3 1 4 2
d. 1 2 4 3

Read the case/source given and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct option.

Most of the movement of goods and services takes place over land. In early days, humans themselves were carriers. Later animals were used as beasts of burden. With the invention of the wheel, the use of carts and wagons became important. The revolution in transport came about only after the invention of the steam engine in the 18th century. Perhaps the first public railway line was opened in 1825 between Stockton and Darlington in Northern England and then onwards, railways became the most popular and fastest form of transport in the 19th century. It opened up continental interiors for commercial grain farming, mining and manufacturing in U.S.A. The invention of the internal combustion engine revolutionised road
transport in terms of road quality and vehicles (motor cars and trucks) plying over them. Among the newer developments in land transportation are pipelines, ropeways and cableways. Liquids like mineral oil, water, sludge and sewers are transported by pipelines. The great freight carriers are the railways, ocean vessels, barges, boats and motor trucks and pipelines. In general, the old and elementary forms like the human porter, pack animal, cart or wagon are the most expensive means of transportation and large freighters are the cheapest.
They are important in supplementing modern channels and carriers which penetrate the interiors in large countries. In the densely populated districts of India and China, overland transport still takes place by human porters or carts drawn or pushed by humans.

(iii) Semi solid liquids can be transported to long distance through ……… .
(a) Airways
(b) Pipelines
(c) Oil tankers
(d) Helicopters

(i) Continental interiors in USA were opened due to which of the following?
(a) Large scale manufacturing
(b) Commercial agriculture
(c) Network of railways
(d) All of these

(iv) Which type of transport is suitable to connect a village in the hilly area with cities?
(a) Railways
(b) Shipping canals
(c) Inland waterways
(d) Roadways

(ii) Which of the following technology revolutionised road transport?
(a) Invention of Tyres
(b) Internal Combustion Engine
(c) Cart and Wagon
(d) Metalled Roads