Students of class 10 Social Science should refer to MCQ Questions Class 10 Social Science Federalism with answers provided here which is an important chapter in Class 10 Social Science NCERT textbook. These MCQ for Class 10 Social Science with Answers have been prepared based on the latest CBSE and NCERT syllabus and examination guidelines for Class 10 Social Science. The following MCQs can help you to practice and get better marks in the upcoming class 10 Social Science examination

Chapter 2 Federalism MCQ with Answers Class 10 Social Science

MCQ Questions Class 10 Social Science Federalism provided below have been prepared by expert teachers of grade 10. These objective questions with solutions are expected to come in the upcoming Standard 10 examinations. Learn the below provided MCQ questions to get better marks in examinations.

Question. Some states were created not on the basis of language but to recognise differences based on:     
(a) Culture
(b) Ethnicity
(c) Geography
(d) All the above

Question. The ‘holding together’ federation is found in:   
(a) India, Spain and Belgium
(b) USA, China and Russia
(c) Australia, Russia and Germany
(d) none of the above

Question. An independent institution to conduct Panchayat and municipal elections, in each state is called:     
(a) State Election Commission
(b) Central Election Commission
(c) Local Election Commission
(d) none of the above

Question. The official language of our country is:     
(a) Hindi
(b) Bengali
(c) Urdu
(d) Punjabi

Question. Education, forest, trade unions, marriage, etc. are subjects included in the :     
(a) State list
(b) Concurrent list
(c) Union list
(d) none of the above

Question. The number of languages recognised as Scheduled languages by the Constitution are     
(a) 19
(b) 20
(c) 21
(d) 22

Question. When power is taken away from the Central and State governments and given to local government, it is called:     
(а) Centralisation
(b) Decentralisation
(c) ‘Take over’ government
(d) None of the above

Question. At least one-third of all positions are reserved for:   
(а) Men
(b) Women
(c) Children
(d) Schedules Tribes

Question. The real success of federalism in India can be attributed to the:     
(a) Clearly laid out constitutional provisions
(b) Democratic politics in our country
(c) Can be both (a) and (b)
(d) N of the

Question. Rural local government is popularly known by the name:     
(а) Rural raj
(b) Local raj
(c) Panchayati raj
(d) None of the above

Question. The head of the gram panchayat is called:   
(a) Panch
(b) Sarpanch
(c) Mukhia
(d) None of the above

Question. The political head of the zilla parishad is the:   
(a) Sarpanch
(b) President
(c) Chair person
(d) All the above

Question. Many provisions of the Indian Constitution are not applicable to the state of:   
(a) Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Punjab
(c) Haryana
(d) Bihar

Question. Restructuring the Centre-State relations is one more way in which:     
(a) Democracy is strengthened
(b) Socialism is strengthened
(c) Federalism is strengthened
(d) None of the above

Question. In case of any dispute about the division of powers:   
(а) The High Courts and District Courts make a decision
(b) The High Courts make a decision
(c) The Supreme Court makes a decision
(d) The High Court and the Supreme Court make a decision

Question. One of the key changes made in the constitution of Belgium was to reduce the power of the central government and to give their powers:   
(a) To the state governments
(b) To the regional governments
(c) To the gram parishads
(d) None of the above

Question. A major step towards decentralisation was taken in:   
(a) 1991
(b) 1992
(c) 1993
(d) 1994

Question. Defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, currency are subjects inducted in the:     
(а) State list
(b) Concurrent list
(c) Union list
(d) none of the above

Question. After 1993, Belgium shifted from a unitary to:   
(a) Central government
(b) State government
(c) A federal form of government
(d) None of the above

Question. The creation of Linguistic States was the first and a major test for:     
(a) Federal government in India
(b) Peace in India
(c) Democratic politics in our country
(d) None of the above

Question. Police, trade, commerce, agriculture, etc. are subjects included in the:     
(a) State list
(b) Concurrent list
(c) Union list
(d) None of the above

Question. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between:     
(а) A central authority and various constituent units of the country
(b) A state authority and various constituent units of the country
(c) State government and state government
(d) None of the above

Question. Areas, like Chandigarh, or Lakshadweep or the capital city of Delhi, are called:   
(а) State Territories
(b) Central Territories
(c) Union Territories
(d) None of the above

Question. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or:     
(a) The local government
(b) Central government
(c) State government
(d) None of the above

Question. According to the Constitution, the use of English for official purposes was to stop in:     
(a) 1948
(b) 1955
(c) 1965
(d) 1975

Question. In a federal system, the central government:   
(a) Can order the state government to take relevant action.
(b) Cannot order the state government to take relevant action.
(c) Can order the state of take relevant action on certain occasions.
(d) None of the above

Question. New states were created in India to:     
(a) Ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same state
(b) Ensure proper safety of the people
(c) Ensure proper rule
(d) None of the

Question. The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government:     
(a) Are not specified in the constitution
(b) Are specified in the constitution
(c) Are written in the constitution
(d) All the above

Question. Computer software is a:   
(a) Local subject
(b) Important subject
(c) Residuary subject
(d) None of the above

Fill in the blanks :

Question. ……………………… have the power to interpret the constitution and the powers of different levels of government.    

Question. Sri Lanka continues to be a ……………………… system where the national government has all the powers. 

Question. Soon after independence, several ……………………… states became a part of the country.   

Question. ……………………… governments existed in Belgium earlier.   

Question. Usually, a ……………………… has two levels of government. 

Question. Under the unitary system, there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the ……………………… government.   

Question. Different tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own ……………………… .    

Question. Governments at different levels should agree to some rules of ……………………… .   

Question. The fundamental provisions of the constitution cannot be unilaterally changed by one ……………………… of government.   

Question. In ‘holding together’ federations, the central government tends to be more powerful vis-a-vis t……  

True or False :

Question. State governments do not have powers of their own and thus are answerable to the central government. 

Question. The exact balance of power between the central and the state governments does not vary from one federation to another.   

Question. In a federalism, the jurisdictions of the respective levels or organs of government are specified in the constitution.    

Question. After 1993, Belgium shifted from a unitary to a federal form of government.    

Question. The fundamental provisions of the constitution cannot be unilaterally changed by one level of government.    

Question. The ‘holding together’ federation are found in USA, Switzerland and Australia.  

Question. Courts do not have the powers to interpret the constitution.   

Question. Concurrent list includes subjects such as education, forest, marriage, etc.     

Question. The federal system has one objective i.e. to safeguard and promote unity of the country.   

Question. The ‘coming together’ federations are found in India, Spain and Belgium.   

Question. India has emerged as an independent nation after a painful and bloody partition.    

Question. An ideal federal system has both aspects: mutual trust and agreement to live together.    

Question. The state list includes subjects such as banking, currency, communications, etc.   

Question. Soon after independence, several princely states became a part of the country.    

Question. Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.    

Question. Although our constitution did not use the word federation, the Indian Union is based on the principles of federalism.  

Question. Under the unitary system, there are many levels of government.   

Question. Later on, a third tier of federalism was added to our constitution, in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities.   

Question. Sri Lanka also has a unitary as well as a federal form of government.  

Question. Union list includes subjects such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture, etc. 

We hope the above multiple choice questions for Class 10 Social Science for Chapter 2 Federalism provided above with answers based on the latest syllabus and examination guidelines issued by CBSE, NCERT and KVS are really useful for you. Federalism is an important chapter in Class 10 as it provides very strong understanding about this topic. Students should go through the answers provided for the MCQs after they have themselves solved the questions. All MCQs have been provided with four options for the students to solve. These questions are really useful for benefit of class 10 students. Please go through these and let us know if you have any feedback in the comments section.