Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability
Please refer to below Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability. These questions and answers have been prepared by expert Class 12 Mathematics teachers based on the latest NCERT Book for Class 12 Mathematics and examination guidelines issued by CBSE, NCERT, and KVS. We have provided Class 12 Mathematics exam questions for all chapters in your textbooks. You will be able to easily learn problems and solutions which are expected to come in the upcoming class tests and exams for standard 10th.
Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Class 12 Mathematics Exam Question
All questions and answers provided below for Exam Question Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability are very important and should be revised daily.
Exam Question Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question. Find the value of k so that the following function is continuous at x = 2.
![Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-351.png)
Answer. ∵ f(x) is continuous at x = 2
![Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-422.png)
Question. Find the relationship between a and b so that the function ‘f ’ defined by
![Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-355.png)
Answer. ∵ f(x) is continuous at x = 3
![Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-428.png)
Question. Discuss the continuity of the function f(x) at x = 1/2, when f(x) is defined as follows:
![Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-356.png)
Answer.
![Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-430.png)
Question.
![Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-488.png)
Answer.
![Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-555.png)
Question. If x = cos t(3 – 2 cos2t) and y = sint (3 – 2 sin2t), find the value of
![Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-489.png)
Answer. Here, x = cos t(3 – 2cos2t), y = sin t(3 – 2 sin2t)
![Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-554.png)
Short Answer Type Questions
Question. Find the values of p and q, for which
![Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-346.png)
Answer. ∴ f(x) is continuous at π/2.
![Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-407.png)
![Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-409.png)
Question. Find the value of the constant k so that the function f, defined below, is continuous at x= 0, where
![Exam Question for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-347.png)
Answer. ∵ f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
∴ f(0) = k
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-411.png)
Question. Find the value of k, for which
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-348.png)
Answer. ∵ f(x) is continuous at x = 0
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-413.png)
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-415.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-349.png)
Answer. ∵ f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-418.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-350.png)
Find the values of a and b so that f(x) is a continuous function.
Answer. Continuity at x = 3
∵ f (x) is continuous at x = 3
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-420.png)
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-421.png)
Question. For what value of a is the function f defined by
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-354.png)
Answer. ∵ f(x) is continuous at x = 0,
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-427.png)
Question. Show that the function f(x) defined by
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-361.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-435.png)
Question. If f(x) defined by the following is continuous at x = 0, find the value of a, b and c.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-362.png)
Answer. For f(x) to be continuous at x = 0, we must have
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-436.png)
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-437.png)
Question. Find the value of k if the function
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-363.png)
Answer. ∵ f(x) is continuous at x = 1
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-438.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-364.png)
Answer. ∵ f(x) is continuous at x = 5
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-439.png)
Question. Find the values of a and b, if the function f
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-365.png)
Answer. Given that f(x) is differentiable at x = 1.
Therefore, f(x) is continuous at x = 1
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-440.png)
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-441.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-366.png)
Answer. We have,
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-442.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-367.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-443.png)
Question. Show that the function f(x) = |x – 1| + |x + 1|, for all x ∈ R, is not differentiable at the points x = –1 and x = 1.
Answer. The given function is f(x) = |x – 1| + |x + 1|
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-444.png)
Question. Find whether the following function is differentiable at x = 1 and x = 2 or not.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-368.png)
Answer. At x = 1:
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-445.png)
Question. If cosy = xcos(a + y), where cos a ≠ ±1, prove that
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-371.png)
Answer. We have cosy = xcos(a + y)
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-448.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-372.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-449.png)
Question. Show that the function f(x) = |x – 3|, x ∈ R, is continuous but not differentiable at x = 3.
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-450.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-374.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-451.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-375.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-452.png)
Question. If y = a sin x + b cos x, prove that
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-376.png)
Answer. Here, y = a sinx + b cos x
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-453.png)
Question. Show that the function defined as follows, is continuous at x = 2, but not differentiable.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-377.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-454.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-379.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-455.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-380.png)
Answer. We have, (x2 + y2)2 = xy
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-456.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-381.png)
Answer. We have,
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-457.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-382.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-458.png)
Question. If xy + y2 = tan x + y, find dy/dx
Answer. Given, xy + y2 = tan x + y
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-459.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-383.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-460.png)
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-461.png)
Question. If ex + ey = ex + y, prove that dy/dx + e y − x = 0
Answer. Given ex + ey = ex + y ⇒ 1 + ey–x = ey …(1)
Differentiating (1) w.r.t. x, we get
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-462.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-463.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-464.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-385.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-465.png)
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-466.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-386.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-467.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-387.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-468.png)
Question. Differentiate xsin x + (sin x)cos x with respect to x.
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-469.png)
Question. If y = (sinx)x + sin−1 √x, then find dy/dx
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-470.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-388.png)
Answer.
Given xmyn = (x + y)m + n
Taking log on both the sides, we get
logxm + log yn = (m + n)log (x + y)
⇒ m logx + n log y = (m + n) log (x + y)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-471.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-389.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-472.png)
Question. Differentiate the following function with respect to x : (log x)x + xlogx.
Answer. Let y = (log x)x + xlog x
∴ y = ex log (log x) + e(log x)2
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-475.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-401.png)
Answer. Here yx = ey – x
Taking log on both sides, we get
xlog y = (y – x)log e = y – x
⇒ x(1 + logy) = y
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-476.png)
Question. Differentiate the following with respect to x :
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-477.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-577.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-478.png)
Answer. We have, xy = ex–y
Taking log on both sides, we get
y log x =(x – y)log e = x – y
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-576.png)
Question. If (cos x)y = (cos y)x, find dy/dx.
Answer. We have, (cos x)y = (cos y)x
Taking log on both sides, we get
y log (cos x) = x log (cos y)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-575.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-479.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-573.png)
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-574.png)
Question. If y = 2cos(log x) + 3sin(log x), prove that
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-493.png)
Answer. We have, y = 2 cos (log x) + 3 sin (log x)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-548.png)
Question. If x = sin t and y = sin pt. Prove that
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-494.png)
Answer. We have, x = sin t and y = sin pt
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-546.png)
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-547.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-501.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-535.png)
Question. If x = a cos3 θ and y = a sin3 θ, then find the value of
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-502.png)
Answer. Here x = a cos3 θy = a sin3 θ
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-534.png)
Question.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-503.png)
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-532.png)
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-533.png)
Question. If y = x + tan x, then prove that
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-514.png)
Answer. We have, y = x + tan x
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-515.png)
Question. Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f(x) = x2 – 4x + 3 on [1, 3].
Answer. We have, f(x) = x2– 4x + 3
(i) f(x) being a polynomial function is continuous in [1,3]
(ii) f(x) being a polynomial function is differentiable in (1, 3)
(iii) f(3) = 32– 4(3) + 3 = 0 and f(1) = 12 – 4(1) + 3 = 0. Thus f(1) = f(3)
Thus, all the conditions of Rolle’s theorem are satisfied, so there exists atleast one point c ∈(1, 3) such that f'(c) = 0
f ‘(x) = 2x – 4 ⇒ f ‘(c) = 2c – 4
∴ f ‘(c) = 2c – 4 = 0 ⇒ c = 2 ∈(1, 3)
Hence, the Rolle’s theorem is verified.
Long Answer Type Questions
Question. For what value λ of the function defined by
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-369.png)
is continuous at x = 0? Hence check the differentiability of f(x) at x = 0.
Answer.
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-447.png)
Question. If (tan–1x)y + ycotx = 1, then find dy/dx.
Answer. Here, (tan–1x)y + ycotx = 1
⇒ u + v = 1 where u = (tan–1x)y and v = ycotx
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-473.png)
![](https://dkgoelsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-474.png)